Sunday, January 26, 2020
Exams are Not Good Forms of Assessment
Exams are Not Good Forms of Assessment Assessments can be classified into few categories which are discussion, self- report, observation, portfolio assessment, practical work, demonstration, class activities and oral presentation. In the similar way, assessment can also be defined as a learning process that provides information on students learning and guides student to make great changes in their studies (Business Dictionary). In general, examination is non-destructive inspection, detailed investigation, or analysis of objects, products, or materials to decide their conformation to specifications with no special laboratory apparatus or technique. It includes sensual experiment such as auditory, visual, tactual, olfactory and gustatory or simple manipulation and measurement. Besides, it is also a testing of qualification of students in their examinations. (Business dictionary).There are two types of examinations that can be found which are standardized exams (commercial) and locally developed exams. 1.2 Current Statistical Information At present many schools, colleges, and universities assess their students by means of final examinations. These can be very stressful and majority of students usually do worse in normal exams compared to in other forms of assessment. However, it may be a good early practice for students for their future if success depends on the ability to deal with pressure and perform well on big occasions (Newman 2000). Based on the experiment that conducted by Qureshi, Alam, Khan and Sheraz (2002) in Women Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan, the statistics shows that a rise in systolic blood pressure by an average of fifteen mm Hg was observed in eighty eight percent of the students as compared to pre-examination readings. The parameters of blood cell determined before examination and during examination were compared .Those results are recorded and presented in Figure 1 and Figure 2. As a result, it has been proven that examination stress can affect the blood cell parameters and bring such huge impact to students health. First of all, the main reason examination should not be replaced with other forms of assessment is because of the equality of opportunity it has. The best application of it is the content of knowledge and it is fair enough to all the students who have to sit for the same exam using the same method in one particular country. For an instance, examination allows for a standardized administration to a large numbers of students and thus it is more convenient to measure and compare students standard. Of course, it cannot be denied that it is very useful for accessing individual students as well. 2.2 Test on students performance. Besides that, examination can test on students performance by reflecting the way how students express themselves in their own words based on what they have been taught in class. Throughout the whole process of examination, student will be able to adopt and implement in a faster speed and improve their knowledge and performance during assessment (Assessment Handbook 2006). For this purpose, students can spend more time to do revision on other weaker subjects. 2.3 Brings knowledge to students. In addition, students will gain more knowledge. This is because examination is used to determine students ability to draw on a wide range of knowledge. It is to make sure that students can fully apply their knowledge in their daily life but not misuse their knowledge. The knowledge on science, geography and mathematics will be helpful for them to do better in everything in their life. Examinations should be replaced with other forms of assessment. 3.1 Assessment gives better explanations to students, The very first advantage all learners can have by doing assessment is that assessment gives better explanations to students. So that learners will be able to understand clearly and quickly on what they have learned after doing all the assessments. This ensures that students can absorb the syllabus completely but not partially and understand what they are learning about. As everyone knows, students who have good understanding will surely do better than those that do not understand every single thing. 3.2 Assessment helps learners to improve their performance. Moreover, learners are given timely feedback about the quality of their works and try to improve it without repeating any mistakes (Young 2005). Learners are also given some useful advices and recommendations by teachers about how to make things better. Every learner always needs good suggestions and feedbacks from others so that it will lead them to the road of success. This statement can be shown that assessment helps learners to improve their performance. 3.3 Assessment tests children in a proper and better way. Additionally, assessment tests children in a proper and better way as it could determine childrens ability to express oneself during oral presentation. For an example, children will be more confident in talking, presenting and voicing out their views, opinions and ideas. Apart from that, a good assessment could test children on their analysis skills and creativity. Through that particular way, children will be having the opportunity to learn to improve on their thinking skills and have more mature thinking than previous as efficient assessment are more focusing on higher level thinking skills (Crehan 1991). Students will probably give out more creative and special ideas. In the similar way, students will also get to sharpen their research and planning skill after doing many researches for assessment. 3.4 Examination does not work on students. Other than that, the reason why examination does not work on students is because of examinations usually test on students memory but not their real understandings (Newman 2000). In the other words, this statement also means that student who has good memory can do excel in all the tests. On the other hand, student with bad memory might get low grades. There are also some lazy students who always do last minute revision tend to memorise everything on their notes without even trying to understand the principles. Therefore, students often assume that they understand and eventually they will never remember things that they have learned before. Also, examinations tests students ability to keep cool more than their intelligence. (Newman 2000). A case in point, during the examination, if a student is too nervous, the student normally will forget about everything. Hence, student frequently needs to keep himself /herself cool so that student can perform well in exam and avoid themselves from d oing mistakes in the test. 3.5 Examination brings negative effects to students. Furthermore, examination brings more negative effects than giving more positive effects to students. Firstly, over-testing will also cause children to have stress. In most of the schools, students will be sitting for more than four examinations in a year and that can be so stressful to students. Stress is invisible and difficult to be seen. That is why many people do not realise the power of stress. Consequently, there are many commit suicide cases that can be seen in newspaper in our country recently such as a large number of students who get unsatisfied results in the exam. Some of the students cannot handle the pressure and accept the fact will eventually choose to end their life by committing suicide. Besides, dreadful examinations can cause personal problems such as peer pressure and low confidence to students. According to some legal reports, students will lose their self confidence in their studies and prone to exhaustion and illness when they cannot bear with the large tensio n. Conclusion Based on the evidences that I have pointed out, I strongly agree that examination should be replaced with other forms of assessment. The main reason is because I always believe that other forms of assessments are more beneficial to students compared to written examinations. As I have mentioned above, the disadvantages of examination are slightly more than its advantages and it has greater impact on students. Thus, there are several serious actions that are needed to be carried out in order to solve this problem. To overcome this particular problem, the very first thing government, ministry of education, or other relevant bodies should do is to start practicing both study methods which are examination and assessment on students. Those relevant bodies will have to examine students performance from time to time. So, comparisons and differences can be easily made and seen after some period of time. Then, the effects of other forms of assessment on students can be proven to everyone. Of c ourse, the importance of other forms of assessment should not be ignored too. In fact, education department should try to emphasis more on the advantages assessments and also introduce this new education system to every school. For example, students grades are all depended by their performance in the form of presentation, oral assessment, practical work and many more to count. So that it will be an early practice for students before they step into their later working life or social life. It can be said that all of us are afraid of examinations. In the meantime, examinations should be replaced with other forms of assessment in all the schools as it may be a huge burden for students. Huge burden will not only cause students to lost interest and but also lost concentration in studying. Last but not least, I personally think that the process of doing assessment is much more interesting than sitting for examination. At least, assessment is less stressful compared to examinations and thus it may be an attraction to students. Through assessment, we can learn many things that can never be found in the text books. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Students will have improvement in their studies if they are hard working to do more practices and never ever try to give up whenever they fall. On the contrary, if students do not even bother to put effort in their studies, no one can actually help them. In short, efforts are to be made to lead our education to reach a higher level.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Quantative analysis of your food diary Essay
You need to write up your analysis of your food diary. State how long you have kept your food diary for, and write about the following points: 1. Consider how you have recorded your information. Where have you got your information from that will be analysed ââ¬â how useful are these sources of information? (e.g food labels, weighing portions, recipes etc) 2. Research the Recommended Nutritional Intakes for your age and gender on http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/nutguideuk.pdf . Choose 3 whole days of your food diary how does your food intake compare to the recommended Nutritional Intakes. Remember you need to break the food composition down into the main food groups including vitamins (in particular vitamin C) and the energy from fat in your food. What are the strengths and weaknesses of your food intake? Consider other recommended food intake sources such as five a day and food standards agency eatwell plate. How does your food intake measure up to this? 3. You may find it useful to research how many calories you should be intaking for your lifestyle. (a useful site http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/loseweight/Pages/understanding-calories.aspx ) 4. Consider the amount of activity that you have done over the course of the week ââ¬â what are the strengths and weaknesses of this level of activity? (another useful site http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/fitness/Pages/physical-activity-guidelines-for-adults.aspx ) 5. Finally in the analysis consider any Lifestyle influences: as relevant, eg personal food preferences, cultural, economic, social, availability of 6. time; day-to-day variations, e.g week days/weekends Once you have done this you need to move on to part 2 of the assignment task! Part 2 1. Provide a 7 day nutritional plan to improve your nutritional health. 2. You should include a meal plan which addresses all of the issues analysed in your food diary analysis. This includes what you are eating and how it relates to social policy as stated above. 3. Consider the change for life campaign (http://www.nhs.uk/change4life/Pages/change-for-life.aspx) what can you include in your nutritional plan that changes your life? 4. What about your activity levels? In your plan you need to consider your levels of activity analysed in your food diary. How can you improve these? (remember it is not just about joining a gym, you could consider walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift!!) 5. Finally look again at the issues that you have highlighted in terms of lifestyle factors that influence ââ¬â what can you do to change them? (think outside of the box here, and be realistic). Include these changes in your plan. 6. You may design and present this information in any format you wish, however, you might want to consider some kind of template or grid to present your information on. 7. Remember your nutritional plan must be SMART 8. In your plan you should assess how the plan will meet and improve your nutritional needs ââ¬â you need to relate your information to social policy (five a day, change for life, RNI, the eatwell plate) (M3) 9. You should also evaluate how the changes that you are making might improve your health and wellbeing. (D2) (useful sites http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/healthy-food-choices/nutrition-tips-for-improving-your-health.html http://www.nhs.uk/LiveWell/Goodfood/Pages/Goodfoodhome.aspx http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/children/general-health-advice/eat-smart/food-science/improving-your-diet/ Remember all of the sites that you use must be referenced! That is both in the text using Harvard referencing and by including a reference sheet!
Friday, January 10, 2020
Relational Calculus Essay
Introduction Procedural Query language query specification involves giving a step by step process of obtaining the query result e.g., relational algebra usage calls for detailed knowledge of the operators involved difficult for the use of non-experts Declarative Query language query specification involves giving the logical conditions the results are required to satisfy easy for the use of non-experts Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 1 TRC ââ¬â a declarative query language Tuple variable ââ¬â associated with a relation ( called the range relation ) â⬠¢ takes tuples from the range relation as its values â⬠¢ t: tuple variable over relation r with scheme R(A,B,C ) t.A stands for value of column A etc TRC Query ââ¬â basic form: { t1.Ai1, t2.Ai2,â⬠¦tm.Aim | à ¸ } predicate calculus expression involving tuple variables t1, t2,â⬠¦, tm, tm+1,â⬠¦,ts ââ¬â specifies the condition to be satisfied Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 2 An example TRC query student (rollNo, name, degree, year, sex, deptNo, advisor ) department (deptId, name, hod, phone ) Obtain the rollNo, name of all girl students in the Maths Dept (deptId = 2) {s.rollNo,s.name| student(s)^ s.sex=ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢^ s.deptNo=2} attributes required in the result This predicate is true whenever value of s is a tuple from the student relation, false otherwise In general, if t is a tuple variable with range relation r, r( t ) is taken as a predicate which is true if and only if the value of t is a tuple in r Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 3 General form of the condition in TRC queries Atomic expressions are the following: 1. r ( t ) -true if t is a tuple in the relation instance r 2. t1. Ai t2 .Aj compOp is one of {, âⰠ¥, =, âⰠ} 3. t.Ai c c is a constant of appropriate type Composite expressions: 1. Any atomic expression 2. F1 Ã¢Ë § F2 ,, F1 Ã¢Ë ¨ F2 , à ¬ F1 where F1 and F2 are expressions 3. (âËâ¬t) (F), (Ã¢ËÆ't) (F) where F is an expression and t is a tuple variable Free Variables Bound Variables ââ¬â quantified variables Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 4 Interpretation of the query in TRC All possible tuple assignments to the free variables in the query are considered. For any specific assignment, if the expression to the right of the vertical bar evaluates to true, that combination of tuple values would be used to produce a tuple in the result relation. While producing the result tuple, the values of the attributes for the corresponding tuple variables as specified on the left side of the vertical bar would be used. Note: The only free variables are the ones that appear to the left of the vertical bar Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 5 Example TRC queries Obtain the rollNo, name of all girl students in the Maths Dept {s.rollNo,s.name | student(s) ^ s.sex=ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ ^ (Ã¢ËÆ' d)(department(d) ^ d.name=ââ¬ËMathsââ¬â¢ ^ d.deptId = s.deptNo)} s: free tuple variable d: existentially bound tuple variable Existentially or universally quantified tuple variables can be used on the RHS of the vertical bar to specify query conditions Attributes of free (or unbound ) tuple variables can be used on LHS of vertical bar to specify attributes required in the results Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 6 Example Relational Scheme student (rollNo, name, degree, year, sex, deptNo, advisor) department (deptId, name, hod, phone) professor (empId, name, sex, startYear, deptNo, phone) course (courseId, cname, credits, deptNo) enrollment (rollNo, courseId, sem, year, grade) teaching (empId, courseId, sem, year, classRoom) preRequisite (preReqCourse, courseID) Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 7 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Example queries in TRC (1/5) 1)Determine the departments that do not have any girl students student (rollNo, name, degree, year, sex, deptNo, advisor) department (deptId, name, hod, phone) {d.name|department(d) ^ à ¬(Ã¢ËÆ' s)(student(s) ^ s.sex =ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ ^ s.deptNo = d.deptId) Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 8 Examples queries in TRC (2/5) Schema 2)Obtain the names of courses enrolled by student named Mahesh {c.name | course(c) ^ (Ã¢ËÆ's) (Ã¢ËÆ'e) ( student(s) ^ enrollment(e) ^ s.name = ââ¬Å"Maheshâ⬠^ s.rollNo = e.rollNo ^ c.courseId = e.courseId } Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 9 Examples queries in TRC (3/5) Schema 3)Get the names of students who have scored ââ¬ËSââ¬â¢ in all subjects they have enrolled. Assume that every student is enrolled in at least one course. {s.name | student(s) ^ (âËâ¬e)(( enrollment(e) ^ e.rollNo = s.rollNo) ââ â e.grade =ââ¬ËSââ¬â¢)} person P with all S grades: for enrollment tuples not having her roll number, LHS is false for enrollment tuples having her roll number, LHS is true, RHS also true so the implication is true for all e tuples person Q with some non-S grades: for enrollment tuples not having her roll number, LHS is false for enrollment tuples having her roll number, LHS is true, but RHS is false for at least one tuple. So the implication is not true for at least one tuple. Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 10 Examples queries in TRC (4/5) Schema 4) Get the names of students who have taken at least one course taught by their advisor {s.name | student(s) ^ (Ã¢ËÆ'e)(Ã¢ËÆ't)(enrollment(e) ^ teaching(t) ^ e.courseId = t.courseId ^ e.rollNo = s.rollNo ^ t.empId = s.advisor} 5) Display the departments whose HODs are teaching at least one course in the current semester {d.name | department(d) ^(Ã¢ËÆ't)(teaching(t) ^ t.empid = d.hod ^ t.sem = ââ¬Ëoddââ¬â¢ ^ t.year = ââ¬Ë2008ââ¬â¢)} Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 11 Examples queries in TRC (5/5) Schema 6)Determine the students who are enrolled for every course taught by Prof Ramanujam. Assume that Prof Ramanujam teaches at least one course. 1. {s.rollNo | student (s) ^ 2. (âËâ¬c)(course (c) ^ 3. ((Ã¢ËÆ't),(Ã¢ËÆ'p)( teaching(t) ^ professor(p) ^ 4. t.courseId = c.courseId ^ 5. p.name = ââ¬Å"Ramanujamâ⬠^ 6. p.empId = t.empId )) ââ â 7. (Ã¢ËÆ'e) (enrollment(e) ^ 8. e.courseId = c.courseId ^ 9. e.rollNo = s.rollNo) 10. ) 11. } Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 12 Problem with unrestricted use of Negation What is the result of the query: {s.rollNo | à ¬ student(s)} ? Infinite answers !! Unsafe TRC expression : Any expression whose result uses ââ¬Å"constants / valuesâ⬠that do not appear in the instances of any of the database relations. Unsafe expressions are to be avoided while specifying TRC queries. Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM. 13 Expressive power of TRC and Relational Algebra It can be shown that both Tuple Relational Calculus and Relational Algebra have the same expressive power A query can be formulated in (safe) TRC if and only if it can be formulated in RA Both can not be used to formulate queries involving transitive closure ââ¬â find all direct or indirect pre-requisites of a course ââ¬â find all subordinates of a specific employee etc. Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CS&E, IITM.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Adrienne Rich Feminist and Political Poet
Adrienne Rich (May 16, 1929 - March 27, 2012) was an award-winning poet, longtime American feminist, and prominent lesbian. She wrote more than a dozen volumes of poetry and several non-fiction books. Her poems have been widely published in anthologies and studied in literature and womens studies courses. She received major prizes, fellowships, and international recognition for her work. Fast Facts: Adrienne Rich Known For: American poet, essayist and feminist credited with bringing the oppression of women and lesbians to the forefront of poetic discourse.Born: May 16, 1929, inà Baltimore, MDDied: March 27, 2012, in Santa Cruz, CAEducation: Radcliffe CollegePublished Works: A Change of World, Diving Into the Wreck, Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law, Blood, Bread, and Poetry, numerous nonfiction books and poems.Awards and Honors: National Book Awardà (1974), Bollingen Prizeà (2003), Griffin Poetry Prizeà (2010)Spouse(s): Alfred Haskell Conradà (1953-1970); Partner Michelle Cliffà (1976-2012)Children:à Pablo Conrad,à David Conrad,à Jacob ConradNotable Quote: When a woman tells the truth she is creating the possibility for more truth around her. Early Life Adrienne Rich was born May 16, 1929, in Baltimore, Maryland. She studied at Radcliffe College, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1951. That year her first book, A Change of World, was selected by W.H. Auden for the Yale Younger Poets Series. As her poetry developed over the next two decades, she began writing more free verse, and her work became more political. Adrienne Rich married Alfred Conrad in 1953. They lived in Massachusetts and New York and had three children. The couple separated and Conrad committed suicide in 1970. Adrienne Rich later came out as a lesbian. She began living with her partner, Michelle Cliff, in 1976. They moved to California during the 1980s. Political Poetry In her book What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics, Adrienne Rich wrote that poetry begins with the crossing of the trajectories of elements that might not otherwise have known simultaneity. Adrienne Rich was for many years an activist on behalf of women and feminism, against the Vietnam War, and for gay rights, among other political causes. Although the United States tends to question or reject political poetry, she pointed out that many other cultures view poets a necessary, legitimate part of the national discourse. She said that she would be an activist for the long haul. Womens Liberation Movement Adrienne Richs poetry has been seen as feminist since the publication of her book Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law in 1963. She called womens liberation a democratizing force. However, she also said that the 1980s and 1990s revealed more ways in which U.S. society is a male-dominated system, far from having solved the problem of womens liberation. Adrienne Rich encouraged the use of the term womens liberation because the word feminist could easily become a mere label, or it could cause resistance in the next generation of women. Rich went back to using womens liberation because it brings up the serious question: liberation from what? Adrienne Rich praised the consciousness-raising of early feminism. Not only did consciousness-raising bring issues to the forefront of womens minds, but doing so led to action. Prize Winner Adrienne Rich won the National Book Award in 1974 for Diving Into the Wreck. She refused to accept the award individually, instead sharing it with fellow nominees Audre Lorde and Alice Walker. They accepted it on behalf of all women everywhere who are silenced by a patriarchal society. In 1997, Adrienne Rich refused the National Medal for the Arts, stating that the very idea of art as she knew it was incompatible with the cynical politics of the Bill Clinton Administration. Adrienne Rich was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. She also won numerous other awards, including the National Book Foundations Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, the Book Critics Circle Award for The School Among the Ruins: Poems 2000-2004, the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Wallace Stevens Award, which recognizes outstanding and proven mastery in the art of poetry. Adrienne Rich Quotes â⬠¢ Life on the planet is born of woman. â⬠¢ Todays womenBorn yesterdayDealing with tomorrowNot yet where were goingBut not still where we were. â⬠¢ Women have been the truly active people in all cultures, without whom human society would long ago have perished, though our activity has most often been on the behalf of men and children. â⬠¢ I am a feminist because I feel endangered, psychically and physically, by this society and because I believe that the womens movement is saying that we have come to an edge of history when men - insofar as they are embodiments of the patriarchal idea - have become dangerous to children and other living things, themselves included. â⬠¢ The most notable fact our culture imprints on women is the sense of our limits. The most important thing one woman can do for another is to illuminate and expand her sense of actual possibilities. â⬠¢ But to be a female human being trying to fulfill traditional female functions in a traditional way is in direct conflict with the subversive function of the imagination. â⬠¢ Until we know the assumptions in which we are drenched, we cannot know ourselves. â⬠¢ When a woman tells the truth she is creating the possibility for more truth around her. â⬠¢ Lying is done with words and also with silence. â⬠¢ False history gets made all day, any day,the truth of the new is never on the news â⬠¢ If you are trying to transform a brutalized society into one where people can live in dignity and hope, you begin with the empowering of the most powerless. You build from the ground up. â⬠¢ There must be those among whom we can sit down and weep and still be counted as warriors. â⬠¢ The woman I needed to call my mother was silenced before I was born. â⬠¢ The worker can unionize, go out on strike; mothers are divided from each other in homes, tied to their children by compassionate bonds; our wildcat strikes have most often taken the form of physical or mental breakdown. â⬠¢ Much male fear of feminism is the fear that, in becoming whole human beings, women will cease to mother men, to provide the breast, the lullaby, the continuous attention associated by the infant with the mother. Much male fear of feminism is infantilism -- the longing to remain the mothers son, to possess a woman who exists purely for him. â⬠¢ How we dwelt in two worlds the daughters and the mothers in the kingdom of the sons. â⬠¢ No woman is really an insider in the institutions fathered by masculine consciousness. When we allow ourselves to believe we are, we lose touch with parts of ourselves defined as unacceptable by that consciousness; with the vital toughness and visionary strength of the angry grandmothers, the shamanesses, the fierce marketwomen of the Ibos Womens War, the marriage-resisting women silkworkers of prerevolutionary China, the millions of widows, midwives, and the women healers tortured and burned as witches for three centuries in Europe. â⬠¢ Its exhilarating to be alive in a time of awakening consciousness; it can also be confusing, disorienting, and painful. â⬠¢ War is an absolute failure of imagination, scientific and political. â⬠¢ Whatever is unnamed, undepicted in images, whatever is omitted from biography, censored in collections of letters, whatever is misnamed as something else, made difficult-to-come-by, whatever is buried in the memory by the collapse of meaning under an inadequate or lying language -- this will become, not merely unspoken, but unspeakable. â⬠¢ There are days when housework seems the only outlet. â⬠¢ Sleeping, turning in turn like planetsrotating in their midnight meadow:a touch is enough to let us knowwere not alone in the universe, even in sleep... â⬠¢ The moment of change is the only poem. edited by Jone Johnson Lewis
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Welfare Recipients Abusing the System - 1063 Words
The welfare faults America spends an annual amount of 131.9 billion dollars on welfare alone (Department of Commerce). So many facts about welfare are overwhelming, such that over 12,800,000 Americans are on the welfare system. The entire social welfare system is in desperate need of a complete reform. In order for a proper reform to ensue, the people of America must combine efforts with the U.S. government to revitalize the current welfare system. This reform would involve answering two important questions. First, how has todayââ¬â¢s welfare system strayed from its original state and secondly, how is the system abused by welfare holders in todayââ¬â¢s economy? As of January 1, 2014, roughly 4.1% of Americans are welfare, which is not what the system was designed to do (Department of Commerce). Welfare was originally created in the 1930ââ¬â¢s during the Great Depression in order to aid to citizens with little to no income (welfareinfo.org). It was a response to the great number of people with out jobs and who desperately needed assistance with money and basic needs such as food and shelter (welfareinfo.org). For the next 61 years the United States government would hold control of the welfare system (welfareinfo.org). According to the Department of Commerce, 46,700,000 Americans are on food stamps (Department of Commerce). The Department of Commerce divided welfare recipients into categories of race finding that, 39.8% of welfare holders are African-American (Department of Commerce).Show MoreRelatedDrug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay1114 Words à |à 5 Pagesunemployed citizens. While there are many people who disagree with testing welfare recipients, the truth is that the pros greatly outweigh the cons. The long term improvements that drug testing will have on the country are substantial. The wellbeing and stability of Americaââ¬â¢s children, unemployment, fairness across the board for all Americans and the economy; all play substantial rolls in how drug testing we lfare recipients is a positive move forward for each U.S. state. As stated by childwelfareRead MoreWelfare Recipients Drug Tested1311 Words à |à 6 PagesThere has been an ongoing controversy as to whether welfare recipients should have to have drug testing done. Drug testing will ensure that recipients will not abuse the money theyââ¬â¢re given by the government. 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The welfare system was originally created to help people who were temporarily out of work or in need of assistance, but ââ¬Å"total welfare spending has nearly doubled since 1996â⬠(Donovan and Rector)Read MoreWelfare Should Not Be Removed Completely1721 Words à |à 7 Pages Welfare should not be removed completely, for some actually need it, but it should be limited to prevent people from abusing the system and cheating taxpayers out of their money. Welfare is a program designed to help people in need, like the poor or the disabled, who want and diligently try to work, but lack the capability to find for a job that pays enough money for them to support themselves and their families. In that way, welfare is a beneficial program. There are people on the other hand whoRead MoreWelfare Recipients Should Be Periodically Tested for Drugs822 Words à |à 3 Pages In todayââ¬â¢s society about 12,800,000 people are supported by government welfare programs for help with their financial necessities. The argument everyone is making nowadays, is whether or not they should be drug testing recipients of welfare. I agree with this strongly because I know that if I were paying taxes on this program I would not want someone going out and abusing this privilege on drugs. People collecting welfare, or other government assistance, should be drug tested because if they areRead MoreEnding The Aid Of Substance Abusers1727 Words à |à 7 Pagesdive rse citizens. One of these opportunities is the provision of welfare for those citizens that need that little bit of extra help to keep going. However, this welfare is also a cause of great discontent among some of the other citizens of our country. These citizens opposing welfare may sound like they may be cruel or unsympathetic people, but they may have a solid basis for their disagreeing attitude. Some of the recipients of this welfare are not citizens unable to do work and provide for themselvesRead MoreThe Welfare System Makes People Dependent Essay1129 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Welfare System Makes People Dependent One of the many reasons why America is called ââ¬Å"The Land of Opportunityâ⬠is because its citizens can move up in socio-economic status through hard work and dedication. However, when U.S. citizens fall on hard times, government-established programs offer financial assistance. The history of welfare reform reveals that the question of personal responsibility versus assistance to those in need has been a constant in the debate over welfare. In the 1950sRead MoreMandatory Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients1613 Words à |à 7 Pagestime-welfare reform. New screening processes, often considered a direct violation of constitutional rights, have already been enacted in many states. Strong evidence exists, asserting that the practice of administering drug testing to welfare recipients will cost the U.S. taxpayers more money in the long run, stigmatize applicants and participants, and serve only the purpose of making the pharmaceutical companies more powerful. In order to protect the constitutional rights of potential welfare recipients
Monday, December 16, 2019
The Ultimate Solution for Good Example Essay Topics
The Ultimate Solution for Good Example Essay Topics Whatever They Told You About Good Example Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why ESL Essay is an essay that's written by means of a person whose mother tongue isn't English. To start with, if you're writing definition essay you want to pick out a topic which will be interesting. Amazing essay must incorporate a great essay is that you create fantastic thesis statements. A superb essay should have essential points. Stephen's essay is quite effective. A proposal essay is quite easy to comprehend. The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. It is suggested to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive prices. It is tough to locate an excellent website with free examples of argumentative papers and inexpensive custom made essays. Should you need completely free examples of ready papers, visit the corresponding site. A personal essay provides the reader a glimpse of your private life experience. As any other essay, philosophy work has its features and peculiarities that have to be taken into consideration when you want to acquire the top-notch high quality work. You may start looking for assorted family topics to compose your argumentative essay on in the event you f ind it difficult to deal with some family responsibilities. After which, you'll find it less difficult for you to start. The Secret to Good Example Essay Topics It is crucial to choose a great topic to be able to compose a wonderful paper. The following are a few appropriate essay topics that you could consider when you are wanting to compose a great paper that will earn you the top marks you would like. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Irrespective of how much you'll be taking that day, there are a few ways that can help you get through the essay with a very low quantity of stress. As you compose the essay, make certain that you've got an introduction that captures the interest of a reader. Essays are definitely the most popular academic paper that looks might appear easy to writer. As an essay is a typical and the most popular kind of writing tasks, there are lots of examples of different kinds of essa ys. Essay writing examples in doc format like the ones given may help direct you in writing a very good composition. The big distinction is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion instead of a single opinion. An essay is merely a string of thoughts which have been put in order to generate a coherent idea. Satirical essay ideas might also be the cause of particular parallels with the nowadays situation. Dependent on the topic one needs to compile data to create a considerable base and argument in the essay. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may wish to argue is an excellent start. In order to create nice and attractive crime and punishment essay titles, you first have to understand the goal of your essay writing and your target audience then your head will be clear to settle on a path. You can't write a great essay whenever you are in a rush or thinking about several other things you need to do. A whole lot of times you might need to compose a personal essay. Thanks to the correct selection of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you wish to accomplish in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. There's the range of topics divided into categories depending on their theme. Usually, it doesn't include references and quotes in it. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. There are a large range of suggestions to consider on all types of topics, so choose one that best interests you. You should realize that the secret to success is an intriguing philosophy essay topic, which you've chosen taking into consideration your own knowledge on the theme. If you wish to share because many examples from your private life and experience as possible, most probably you will recall your family members and friends. Anyway, it doesn't matter the amount of education of your essay. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students which you could adopt but of course not all of these will be applicable for your undertaking. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students you could adopt but, needless to s ay, not all them will be applicable to your undertaking. Type of Good Example Essay Topics Have a look at each question carefully and take a small time to work out the topic and what type of answer is going to be expected. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. If you would like to succeed, the very first thing you are to do is to pick the suitable topic for your essay. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. In order that will help you narrow down an appropriate topic and title for your environmental essay, we've discussed some techniques you could employ. Thus, the topic you select plays a very important role. You will likely find a different and wonderful topic you will love to write about. The Basics of Good Example Essay Topics You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to think about! Students have a challenging time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow.
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Housekeeping Job Description free essay sample
â⬠¢Maintain professional appearance and supervise use of housekeeping vehicle. â⬠¢Report daily to the general manager. â⬠¢Informs the general manager of all activities and any needs prior to the shiftââ¬â¢s end. â⬠¢Shall stay ââ¬Å"on propertyâ⬠at any time the manager has the day off and is responsible for operations of the cabins during this time. Housekeeper Duties Responsibilities: Follows detailed worksheet for each cabin cleaning â⬠¢Completes inventory of cabin contents on form provided. Provides information on any missing items to the manager. â⬠¢Daily maintenance of hot tubs. â⬠¢Clean building floors and walls by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming them. â⬠¢Change bedding and make beds as directed. â⬠¢Stock cabin food supplies (coffee, tea, sugar, etc. ) as needed. â⬠¢Replenish supplies such as drinking glasses, linens, writing supplies, and bathroom items. â⬠¢Gather and empty trash. â⬠¢Clean and polish furnitu re and fixtures. Clean windows, glass partitions, and mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, and squeegees. We will write a custom essay sample on Housekeeping Job Description or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠¢Dust furniture, walls, machines, and equipment. â⬠¢Move and arrange furniture, and turn mattresses. â⬠¢Make adjustments and to heating, cooling and ventilating systems. â⬠¢Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications. â⬠¢Steam-clean or shampoo carpets. Polish floors. â⬠¢Clean and restore building interiors damaged by fire, smoke, or water, using commercial cleaning equipment. â⬠¢Clean chimneys, flues, and connecting pipes, using power and hand tools. Drive vehicles required to perform or travel to cleaning work, including vans â⬠¢Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment, in order to prevent damage to floors and fixtures. â⬠¢Monitor building security and safety by performing such tasks as locking doors after operating hours and checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created. â⬠¢Notify supervisor concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems. â⬠¢Set up, arrange, and remove decorations, tables, chairs, and ladders to prepare facilities for events such as banquets and meetings. Spray insecticides and fumigants as directed to prevent insect infestation. â⬠¢Remove debris from driveways and all public areas inside or out. â⬠¢Replace light bulbs. â⬠¢Sort clothing and other articles, load washing machines, and iron and fold dried items. â⬠¢Sort, count, and mark clean linens, and store them in linen closets. â⬠¢Deliver any items requestedby guests to cabins. â⬠¢Observe precautions required to protect resort and guest property, and report damage, theft, and found articles to supervisors. â⬠¢Carry linens, towels, toilet items, and cleaning supplies, using wheeled carts or by hand as needed.
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