Welfare Recipients Abusing the System - 1063 Words

The welfare faults America spends an annual amount of 131.9 billion dollars on welfare alone (Department of Commerce). So many facts about welfare are overwhelming, such that over 12,800,000 Americans are on the welfare system. The entire social welfare system is in desperate need of a complete reform. In order for a proper reform to ensue, the people of America must combine efforts with the U.S. government to revitalize the current welfare system. This reform would involve answering two important questions. First, how has today’s welfare system strayed from its original state and secondly, how is the system abused by welfare holders in today’s economy? As of January 1, 2014, roughly 4.1% of Americans are welfare, which is not what the system was designed to do (Department of Commerce). Welfare was originally created in the 1930’s during the Great Depression in order to aid to citizens with little to no income (welfareinfo.org). It was a response to the great number of people with out jobs and who desperately needed assistance with money and basic needs such as food and shelter (welfareinfo.org). For the next 61 years the United States government would hold control of the welfare system (welfareinfo.org). According to the Department of Commerce, 46,700,000 Americans are on food stamps (Department of Commerce). The Department of Commerce divided welfare recipients into categories of race finding that, 39.8% of welfare holders are African-American (Department of Commerce).Show MoreRelatedDrug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagesunemployed citizens. While there are many people who disagree with testing welfare recipients, the truth is that the pros greatly outweigh the cons. The long term improvements that drug testing will have on the country are substantial. The wellbeing and stability of America’s children, unemployment, fairness across the board for all Americans and the economy; all play substantial rolls in how drug testing we lfare recipients is a positive move forward for each U.S. state. As stated by childwelfareRead MoreWelfare Recipients Drug Tested1311 Words   |  6 PagesThere has been an ongoing controversy as to whether welfare recipients should have to have drug testing done. Drug testing will ensure that recipients will not abuse the money they’re given by the government. Having people on welfare take drug test is advantageous because it could save the system money, it would help social workers identify children who are around drug abuse, and it would deter people from purchasing and using illegal drugs; however, it does have a downside such as people who areRead MoreEssay on The Welfare Fraud Crisis1705 Words   |  7 Pages Welfare is intended for families or individuals that are in need of assistance with no or little income. For those who do not know, Welfare funds come from hard working individuals that are required to pay taxes. Now we wonder, are the tax payers’ hard earned money going to the right deserving recipients? Welfare fraud is on the rise in this country. Many are taking advantage of the system taking away the help that is meant for people that truly needed help to provide for their families orRead MoreDrug Testing the Less Fortunate 1023 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessity for all state and federal aid programs? Drug testing welfare recipients have been a major issue across the United States for a few years now. Many indicate that if working class people are subject to a test prior to hire or randomly during the duration of employment, why should those that don’t have to work for money not have the same treatment? The government estimated that random annual drug testing f or welfare recipients would cost each taxpayer an additional four-thousand dollars perRead MoreThe Welfare System Is A Broken System1590 Words   |  7 Pagesor other benefits directly to poor families† (Tanner). Welfare is a broken system that needs to be fixed because it is teaching the current generation the wrong way to live, encourages people to not work for what they need or want, and lacks accountability for how or where the money is being spent. The welfare system was originally created to help people who were temporarily out of work or in need of assistance, but â€Å"total welfare spending has nearly doubled since 1996† (Donovan and Rector)Read MoreWelfare Should Not Be Removed Completely1721 Words   |  7 Pages Welfare should not be removed completely, for some actually need it, but it should be limited to prevent people from abusing the system and cheating taxpayers out of their money. Welfare is a program designed to help people in need, like the poor or the disabled, who want and diligently try to work, but lack the capability to find for a job that pays enough money for them to support themselves and their families. In that way, welfare is a beneficial program. There are people on the other hand whoRead MoreWelfare Recipients Should Be Periodically Tested for Drugs822 Words   |  3 Pages In today’s society about 12,800,000 people are supported by government welfare programs for help with their financial necessities. The argument everyone is making nowadays, is whether or not they should be drug testing recipients of welfare. I agree with this strongly because I know that if I were paying taxes on this program I would not want someone going out and abusing this privilege on drugs. People collecting welfare, or other government assistance, should be drug tested because if they areRead MoreEnding The Aid Of Substance Abusers1727 Words   |  7 Pagesdive rse citizens. One of these opportunities is the provision of welfare for those citizens that need that little bit of extra help to keep going. However, this welfare is also a cause of great discontent among some of the other citizens of our country. These citizens opposing welfare may sound like they may be cruel or unsympathetic people, but they may have a solid basis for their disagreeing attitude. Some of the recipients of this welfare are not citizens unable to do work and provide for themselvesRead MoreThe Welfare System Makes People Dependent Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe Welfare System Makes People Dependent One of the many reasons why America is called â€Å"The Land of Opportunity† is because its citizens can move up in socio-economic status through hard work and dedication. However, when U.S. citizens fall on hard times, government-established programs offer financial assistance. The history of welfare reform reveals that the question of personal responsibility versus assistance to those in need has been a constant in the debate over welfare. In the 1950sRead MoreMandatory Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients1613 Words   |  7 Pagestime-welfare reform. New screening processes, often considered a direct violation of constitutional rights, have already been enacted in many states. Strong evidence exists, asserting that the practice of administering drug testing to welfare recipients will cost the U.S. taxpayers more money in the long run, stigmatize applicants and participants, and serve only the purpose of making the pharmaceutical companies more powerful. In order to protect the constitutional rights of potential welfare recipients

The Ultimate Solution for Good Example Essay Topics

The Ultimate Solution for Good Example Essay Topics Whatever They Told You About Good Example Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why ESL Essay is an essay that's written by means of a person whose mother tongue isn't English. To start with, if you're writing definition essay you want to pick out a topic which will be interesting. Amazing essay must incorporate a great essay is that you create fantastic thesis statements. A superb essay should have essential points. Stephen's essay is quite effective. A proposal essay is quite easy to comprehend. The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. It is suggested to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive prices. It is tough to locate an excellent website with free examples of argumentative papers and inexpensive custom made essays. Should you need completely free examples of ready papers, visit the corresponding site. A personal essay provides the reader a glimpse of your private life experience. As any other essay, philosophy work has its features and peculiarities that have to be taken into consideration when you want to acquire the top-notch high quality work. You may start looking for assorted family topics to compose your argumentative essay on in the event you f ind it difficult to deal with some family responsibilities. After which, you'll find it less difficult for you to start. The Secret to Good Example Essay Topics It is crucial to choose a great topic to be able to compose a wonderful paper. The following are a few appropriate essay topics that you could consider when you are wanting to compose a great paper that will earn you the top marks you would like. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Irrespective of how much you'll be taking that day, there are a few ways that can help you get through the essay with a very low quantity of stress. As you compose the essay, make certain that you've got an introduction that captures the interest of a reader. Essays are definitely the most popular academic paper that looks might appear easy to writer. As an essay is a typical and the most popular kind of writing tasks, there are lots of examples of different kinds of essa ys. Essay writing examples in doc format like the ones given may help direct you in writing a very good composition. The big distinction is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion instead of a single opinion. An essay is merely a string of thoughts which have been put in order to generate a coherent idea. Satirical essay ideas might also be the cause of particular parallels with the nowadays situation. Dependent on the topic one needs to compile data to create a considerable base and argument in the essay. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may wish to argue is an excellent start. In order to create nice and attractive crime and punishment essay titles, you first have to understand the goal of your essay writing and your target audience then your head will be clear to settle on a path. You can't write a great essay whenever you are in a rush or thinking about several other things you need to do. A whole lot of times you might need to compose a personal essay. Thanks to the correct selection of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you wish to accomplish in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. There's the range of topics divided into categories depending on their theme. Usually, it doesn't include references and quotes in it. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. There are a large range of suggestions to consider on all types of topics, so choose one that best interests you. You should realize that the secret to success is an intriguing philosophy essay topic, which you've chosen taking into consideration your own knowledge on the theme. If you wish to share because many examples from your private life and experience as possible, most probably you will recall your family members and friends. Anyway, it doesn't matter the amount of education of your essay. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students which you could adopt but of course not all of these will be applicable for your undertaking. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students you could adopt but, needless to s ay, not all them will be applicable to your undertaking. Type of Good Example Essay Topics Have a look at each question carefully and take a small time to work out the topic and what type of answer is going to be expected. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. If you would like to succeed, the very first thing you are to do is to pick the suitable topic for your essay. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. In order that will help you narrow down an appropriate topic and title for your environmental essay, we've discussed some techniques you could employ. Thus, the topic you select plays a very important role. You will likely find a different and wonderful topic you will love to write about. The Basics of Good Example Essay Topics You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to think about! Students have a challenging time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow.

Housekeeping Job Description free essay sample

†¢Maintain professional appearance and supervise use of housekeeping vehicle. †¢Report daily to the general manager. †¢Informs the general manager of all activities and any needs prior to the shift’s end. †¢Shall stay â€Å"on property† at any time the manager has the day off and is responsible for operations of the cabins during this time. Housekeeper Duties Responsibilities: Follows detailed worksheet for each cabin cleaning †¢Completes inventory of cabin contents on form provided. Provides information on any missing items to the manager. †¢Daily maintenance of hot tubs. †¢Clean building floors and walls by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming them. †¢Change bedding and make beds as directed. †¢Stock cabin food supplies (coffee, tea, sugar, etc. ) as needed. †¢Replenish supplies such as drinking glasses, linens, writing supplies, and bathroom items. †¢Gather and empty trash. †¢Clean and polish furnitu re and fixtures. Clean windows, glass partitions, and mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, and squeegees. We will write a custom essay sample on Housekeeping Job Description or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢Dust furniture, walls, machines, and equipment. †¢Move and arrange furniture, and turn mattresses. †¢Make adjustments and to heating, cooling and ventilating systems. †¢Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications. †¢Steam-clean or shampoo carpets. Polish floors. †¢Clean and restore building interiors damaged by fire, smoke, or water, using commercial cleaning equipment. †¢Clean chimneys, flues, and connecting pipes, using power and hand tools. Drive vehicles required to perform or travel to cleaning work, including vans †¢Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment, in order to prevent damage to floors and fixtures. †¢Monitor building security and safety by performing such tasks as locking doors after operating hours and checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created. †¢Notify supervisor concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems. †¢Set up, arrange, and remove decorations, tables, chairs, and ladders to prepare facilities for events such as banquets and meetings. Spray insecticides and fumigants as directed to prevent insect infestation. †¢Remove debris from driveways and all public areas inside or out. †¢Replace light bulbs. †¢Sort clothing and other articles, load washing machines, and iron and fold dried items. †¢Sort, count, and mark clean linens, and store them in linen closets. †¢Deliver any items requestedby guests to cabins. †¢Observe precautions required to protect resort and guest property, and report damage, theft, and found articles to supervisors. †¢Carry linens, towels, toilet items, and cleaning supplies, using wheeled carts or by hand as needed.

Management and strategy consulting

Managers are sometimes suspicious of consulting projects offered for free. This stems from the fact that nothing is free in the business world, as people spend energy and resources for everything that is done to a certain point. The key goal of any business is to increase the existing profits to a greater extent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management and strategy consulting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In case a free consulting project is offered, people might suspect some form of a scam or a disadvantage. The modern world has made spying, copying of information and general abuse of knowledge, much easier. The use of technology can be rather detrimental to a company. If the results of the research or consulting gathering of information is revealing, it can be published and made accessible in a matter of minutes, compromising the â€Å"know how† and other unique features (Weil, 2005). The three dif ferent types of project from those listed in this chapter and the details of a selling strategy offered on a no-fee basis, are as follows: First one is the study of stores and adjustment of their inner workings. After each store was analyzed and employees, as well as managers were spoken to, it was possible to identify the problem and find solutions. When offering a selling strategy for free, HR could focus on the moral satisfaction of employees and customers. As a result, the environment will be bettered and people will be more inclined to participate in sales and company’s advancement. The second relates to Selfridges and its HR team’s strength. The unity of the company is determined by people who work and move the company in different ways. Because it has been focusing on proper management and adequate working conditions as far as 1920s, it is clear that the benefit of selling strategies is evident (Donkin, 2003). The third one is the project by Bath University†™s school of management. It was a worthy and valuable idea to perform academic research for the companies and their HR departments. From the research that does exist and by consulting employers about the matter, it was possible to establish that there are numerous benefits of having a strong organizational fabric and ethical HR (Bruce, 2002). Not only there are social and organizational benefits, but there are personal as well, which later help to carry over skills into the workplace. A free strategy would make interpretation of results beneficial to both sales and academics. All the organizations will function according to SWOT or strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strengths will be measured by internal structure and politics, as well as uniqueness of the business. Weaknesses are managements’ miscommunication and lack of public demand. Opportunities are presented by the market, while threats are the internal security breaches or external sabotage and rep utational concerns.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If a selling strategy was being offered on a full-fee basis, it would majorly change. A structure with detailed directions and availabilities would be provided to increase profits. Employees and managers could be contacted to arrange meetings and learning sessions, in order to learn about the internal matters of the company but also, of the demand and the relationship between the business and the society. There would also have to be some level of confidence and guarantees that the information which is crucial to success or functioning of society will not be revealed. This mostly pertains to competition and organization’s security. It is also crucial to establish a direct and personal link to the company, as the culture and values that are present in the business will shape the outcome. Paid services offer full packag e of care and recommendations that would be otherwise held off. Overall, paid services have more reliability and have much more advantages over free services (Langran, 2007). References Bruce, M. (2002). Design in Business: Strategic Innovation Through Design. Essex, England: Pearson Education. Donkin, R. (2003). Types of management consulting project: Positive prognosis from HR health check. Case Study 03 – HR. Langran, R. (2007). Government, business, and the American economy, Rowman Littlefield, Lanham, MD. Weil, R. (2005). Handbook of Cost Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management and strategy consulting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Management and strategy consulting was written and submitted by user Shaun Peck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Scarlet Letter

The theme of the story is sin because Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth all have some sort of sin. Good and evil battle within each character and battle between the characters. Each character has some good in them, but sin makes each one evil. The scarlet letter is an outward symbol of shame, but instead it becomes a powerful symbol of identity to Hester. The letter’s meaning changes in the story. Originally intended to mark Hester as an adulterer, the â€Å"A† eventually comes to stand for â€Å"Able.† At the end of the novel, Hester continues to wear the â€Å"A† even as she counsels other people with their problems. Leech was another name for a physician during that era. The word has two meanings in the story. Roger Chillingworth was the physician and â€Å"leech†. Chillingworth also was like the animal, leech, because he was sucking the life out of Arthur Dimmesdale. Chillingworth latched on to him, lived with him, and gave him stra nge medicines that made from herbs. The color red is used many times by Hawthorne. The reader sees it in the rose bush by the prison, in the scarlet letter worn by Hester, in Pearl’s clothing, in Chillingworth’s eyes, and in the streak of the meteor. Red means passion. It is a bright color that marks things and draws people’s attention to the object or person. Black represents gloom, death, and evil. The reader especially sees this in the frequent use of the term â€Å"Black Man† that means the devil. First, the brook has a melancholy sound to it, which describes the tone of the novel. The Scarlet Letter is not a happy story. Second, the brook separates reality from fantasy. It separates the reality that Hester and Dimmesdale can never be together from the fantasy that they want to be together. Lastly, the brook is water that cleanses. When Dimmesdale kisses Pearl, she goes to wash off the kiss. It is like she is washing off Dimmesdaleâ€℠¢s sin. Hester was forced to publicly f... Free Essays on Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Scarlet Letter Free Essays on Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Scarlet Letter The theme of the story is sin because Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth all have some sort of sin. Good and evil battle within each character and battle between the characters. Each character has some good in them, but sin makes each one evil. The scarlet letter is an outward symbol of shame, but instead it becomes a powerful symbol of identity to Hester. The letter’s meaning changes in the story. Originally intended to mark Hester as an adulterer, the â€Å"A† eventually comes to stand for â€Å"Able.† At the end of the novel, Hester continues to wear the â€Å"A† even as she counsels other people with their problems. Leech was another name for a physician during that era. The word has two meanings in the story. Roger Chillingworth was the physician and â€Å"leech†. Chillingworth also was like the animal, leech, because he was sucking the life out of Arthur Dimmesdale. Chillingworth latched on to him, lived with him, and gave him stra nge medicines that made from herbs. The color red is used many times by Hawthorne. The reader sees it in the rose bush by the prison, in the scarlet letter worn by Hester, in Pearl’s clothing, in Chillingworth’s eyes, and in the streak of the meteor. Red means passion. It is a bright color that marks things and draws people’s attention to the object or person. Black represents gloom, death, and evil. The reader especially sees this in the frequent use of the term â€Å"Black Man† that means the devil. First, the brook has a melancholy sound to it, which describes the tone of the novel. The Scarlet Letter is not a happy story. Second, the brook separates reality from fantasy. It separates the reality that Hester and Dimmesdale can never be together from the fantasy that they want to be together. Lastly, the brook is water that cleanses. When Dimmesdale kisses Pearl, she goes to wash off the kiss. It is like she is washing off Dimmesdaleâ€℠¢s sin. Hester was forced to publicly f...

South African Trevor Noah Gets Daily Show

South African Trevor Noah Gets 'Daily Show' Comedy Central announced that Trevor Noah would take over as host of The Daily Show after Jon Stewart leaves the show in late 2015 or early 2016. Noah, 31, is a South African comedian, actor and writer who had become a recurring guest on Stewart’s show since appearing for the first time in December 2014. Though he’s a bonafide star in South Africa, Noah is little-known in the United States and was a something of a surprising choice to host what has become an iconic and important American TV program. Within 48 hours of the network’s announcement, Noah was already in trouble for tweets he had posted over the years that some claimed were offensive to women, Jews and minorities. Noah’s mother is half Jewish, a black South African, and his father is white and of Swiss-German descent. To reduce my views to a handful of jokes that didn’t land is not a true reflection of my character, nor my evolution as a comedian, he tweeted in response to the criticism. A South African citizen of Noah’s talent will have little trouble landing a work visa from U.S. immigration officials - perhaps a P visa that’s often used for performers, entertainers or professional athletes. Most major league baseball players, for example, come to the United States to on an O-1 or P-1 visa. The O visa is for immigrants who demonstrate â€Å"extraordinary ability† in some field, for example, science, the arts or professional sports. The O visa generally is for all-star caliber athletes. Once he gets set up at Comedy Central, it should be a relatively easy matter for Noah to get a green card and attain legal permanent residency. U.S. immigration officials are ready to give status to foreign nationals with extraordinary talents that will contribute to the U.S. economy, as well as culture and the arts. Prominent South Africans who have come here and ultimately earned their U.S. citizenship include recording star Dave Matthews, Academy Award-winning actress Charlize Theron and inventor/entrepreneur Elon Musk. Other well-known South Africans who live much of their years in the United States include golfer Gary Player, tennis players Cliff Drysdale and Johan Kriek, economist Robert Z. Lawrence, actress Embeth Davidtz and musicians Trevor Rabin and Jonathan Butler. South Africans began migrating to the United States in the late 19th century and today, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, about 82,000 U.S. residents trace their origins to the country at the southern tip of the continent. During the 1980s and 1990s, thousands of South Africans fled to the United States for political reasons, escaping the civil strife in their homeland over apartheid and racial division. Many white South Africans, most notably Afrikaners, emigrated out of fears of what would happen when the inevitable transfer of power to the black population occurred under Nelson Mandela. Most South Africans living in the U.S. today are whites of European heritage. According to U.S. immigration officials, non-immigrant visas are  processed  in  Visa Sections at  three United States  Consulates in South Africa located in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban.  U.S. Consulate Johannesburg processes applications for Immigrant Visas to the U.S.  The U.S. Embassy in Pretoria does not provide any visa services. Applicants for visas in the Pretoria area should apply at the U.S. Consulate Johannesburg.

Designers handbags for women Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Designers handbags for women - Assignment Example With the passage of time, the designer handbags have grown popularity and women have shifted from just handbags to designer handbags. Both might be considered the same by many but for women, designer handbags are statement of their style, their unique image and their temperament. Designer handbags have gained popularity in different parts of the world including in Asia. Women are now more comfortable with the designer handbags rather than just leather handbags. Designer handbags are the first choice of women when it comes to selecting between handbags and for the very reason Luxurious has aimed to provide the customers with an exclusive range of designer handbags in Asia. These designer handbags offered to the customers are unique and different from others in the market and because of their uniqueness in style they are liked by a large number of women. With the potential of the market and increasing demand of the handbags (Venugopal, 2010), this report analyses the possibility of introducing one of the designer handbags offered by Luxurious in Indian Market. Indian Market is one of the most lucrative and highly potential markets for handbags (Venugopal, 2010) and therefore this report analyses the positives and negatives of the Indian market and how fruitful Luxurious can be if it introduces its hand bags in the Indian Market. With the increasing competition in the designer handbags industry, there are different factors that influence the consumers to buy the handbag. Design although has always remained the most important factor, but the price has also played an important part to encourage the consumers to buy the product. Luxurious handbags in India would be offered with competitive and very reasonable prices and this has been predicted as the main reason why large number of consumers would be attracted to use the products of Luxurious. The competitive price of these Luxurious designer handbags would be helpful in gaining more attention as women are fond of collecting designer handbags but due to the high prices many of them are not able to afford such bags. There are number of factors that would help Luxurious to be successful in India and some of the major factors include; highly populated country, demand of luxury products including handbags, purchasing power of India, and culture of India etc. Luxurio us can enter the market of India and it can open up its outlets in the Indian market and at the same time offer its products online as well. This decision is based on the fact that the purchasing power of customers has greatly increased due to which the demand for quality designer handbags have increased and the trend of online sales have also been increasing. Background India being one of the fastest growing economies of the world has much potential than other markets of the world. The women in this region are more inclined towards designer handbags than any other local handbags available to them. The rising income is another factor due to which the demand for the designer handbags is preferred over simple and local handbags. The main reason to select this region over others is the potential growth and opportunities that could be availed in this market. India is emerging as one of the developing countries in the world. The designer handbags industry in this country is improving eve n though demand internationally has been reduced because of recession. With the rise in the income level in India, more and more women are intending to purchase designer handbags. The market has great potential for designer handbags as fashion industry in this

Extinction of Banks Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Extinction of Banks - Assignment Example Financial innovations and deregulations have enabled the financial markets to achieve perfection with institution that do not adopt deregulatory measures lagging behind in the provision of services to customers1. Financial innovations and deregulation have facilitated contractual agreements with governments seeking to institute reforms adopting relevant measures. Discussion Diminishing roles for banks In the contemporary society, banking institutions are being faced by a likelihood of extinction in case they do not formulate measures of keeping up with the times. The increasingly interconnected world, owing to globalization, is a threat to the banking institutions due to the emergence of mobile financial solutions. Customers are becoming more and more accustomed to faster and time-conscious responses from the companies while banks are lagging behind when it comes to finding means of proactively responding to the needs of their customers2. Lack of relevant targeted offers on the part of the banks is to blame for this development as it is vivid that the banks are not focusing on the needs of their customers. According to Gorton and Rosen (1993, p. 22), banks have plenty of funds to invest but are unable to notice emerging opportunities in the financial world. In the light of this, there is a need for the banks to see themselves as not only playing the traditional role of banking but also providing customer services that go beyond convectional boundaries of their present duties. Banks have for a long time been playing the role of consumer trusted advisors but this trust is slowly fading. In case necessary measures are not instituted to embrace innovation in order to capture newer grounds, the banks will lose out. Brigham and Ehrhardt (2010, p. 565) indicate that in the near future, customers will realize that they do not need banks but they need banking services. This will be a dangerous scenario for banks, as they will be at the verge of becoming extinct just lik e dinosaurs3. In addressing this problem, the banks need to have a new outlook. Investing in innovation will be instrumental in boosting banking operations. Moreover, bankers need to find other avenues of inspiration in order to secure a wide customer base. Although the technology that banks need in order to become responsive to the needs of their customers and in order to open up new streams of revenues already exists, the banks can look up to other avenues. Among these avenues are algorithmic trading, borrowing technology from the telecommunications industries and offering services that are location-based. Consequently, the banks can make use of information about what customers are likely to buy and when to develop new and more targeted products and services4. There is the need by the future banks to embrace technologies from various sectors in order to respond to customers’ actions and turn such scenarios into opportunities for securing more revenue and garnering consumer loyalty. In the near future, consumer will be buying most of their items on their credit card and this will enable them to access promotions and offers from traders in their vicinity. These traders are also banks’ customers who are likely to be bought in by the banks since the providers of their payments become an important avenue of accessing new customers. There is the need to tap into the trends of the consumers, if the banks are keen on

Comparing Three Poems Half-Caste Essay Example for Free

Comparing Three Poems Half-Caste Essay Each of these three poems talk about certain problems faced by specific groups of people in todays society. The poems have been written specifically to illustrate to people who have been brought up with derogative ideas about different types of people, that there are people who are different, but are neither superior nor inferior to themselves.  The main themes that run common in all 3 poems are the ideas of individualism, respect, culture and equality. The poem Half-Caste by John Agard talks about the stereo typed judgement about half-caste people in society today. John Agards main argument in the poem is that being a half-caste person does not make you half a human being. He talks about how people make assumptions about half-caste people.  and when Im introduced to yu Im sure youll understand why I offer yu half-a-hand This quote suggests that non half-caste peoples attitudes towards half-caste people is that they are not human, and do not do everyday things the way they would do themselves. Agard exaggerates his ideas in order to make his argument a lot clearer.  ..an when moon begin to glow I half-caste human being cast half-a-shadow It is obvious that half-caste people do not caste shadows different to anyone else, but the emphasis on the ridiculousness of the mere idea of a different type of shadow makes the idea of half-caste people being different just as ridiculous.  He explains quite cleverly how degrading the term half-caste can be by comparing half-caste people like himself to very worldly ideas that you would not title half-caste. Yu mean when light an shadow mix in de sky is a half-caste weather His examples are all of things that people would associate with beauty, such as nature, art and music. His point being that if people call humans of two colours half-caste, then everything else with mixed colours must be aswel. People wouldnt think twice about labeling a human half-caste, but when talking about nature or music and it would again be completely ridiculous to call Tchaikovskys composition a half-caste symphony. The poem itself also relays the message of individualism. It is written in phonetics to demonstrate his own personality with the language being English, but with his own Guyanan dialect. The readers are then forced to read the poem in a certain way, which enforces the message behind the poem.  Tom Leonard also uses this effective technique in his poem from Unrelated Incidents. This poem talks about status and social acceptance. Leonard talks about how people are reluctant to sit secure in the knowledge of a person with an accent, compared to someone who speaks with what is thought of proper, standard English in an English accent. He puts across the idea of how naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and narrow-minded people can be. if a tokaboot thi trooth lik wanna yoo scruff yi widny thingk it wuz troo  He suggests that people would believe anything from the mouth of a proper speaking person, no matter how insane it may be and totally dismiss what a person with an accent like his, is saying. Even if it was the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth so to speak. The way in which he has put this idea across is by using what is very commonly known to be quite English a typical example of where this sort of discrimination occurs. The news, where you will mainly hear the news read from a person who speaks with the right accent. This is thi six a clock news thi man said n thi reason a tok wia BBC accent iz coz yi widny wahnt mi ti talk aboot thi trooth wia voice lik wanna yoo scruff The poem is a parody of a typical British news broadcast, it is ironic the way in which Leonard has used his own dialect and spoken in the style of the commonly known news. It is obvious that Leonard is frustrated and angry at the fact that him and others alike would be looked down upon because of the way they talk. Similarly with John Agard we can see the resentment towards those people who treat half-caste people differently and Tom Leonard with the way society looks upon people with accents that differ from their own. However, Sujata Bhatts Search For My Tongue discusses society and culture from a different perspective. The problem she finds herself faced with is trying to make a correct balance with her own culture and heritage and the culture in which she lives in. She explains her fear of losing her mother tongue and never being able to be totally accepted by the foreign tongue. Her concern with the mother tongue being lost is very explicit in the poem: And if you lived in a place where toy had to speak a foreign tongue, you mother tongue would rot, rot and die in your mouth until you had to spit it out She explains how hard it is to keep your mother tongue healthy in a place where there is no use for it, and eventually it would become useless and you would eventually forget it about it. She talks not just about language but her whole culture and how she was brought up, what she was brought up to believe and live by and how society and different cultures sometimes make you forget. However she gets across to the reader that somehow, sub-consciously while she dreams, she dreams in her own language and reminds herself of her language and that she is still who she has always been and always will be.  modhama pakay chay it blossoms out of my mouth. The tongue is described to blossom out her mouth jus as she thinks she has forgotten it. This imagery of blossoming is beautiful and emphasises how important it is to be who you are because it is beautiful from whatever background and culture you belong to.

HP-48SX Scientific Expandable Calculator Essay -- Technology Calculato

HP-48SX Scientific Expandable Calculator History The HP-48SX Scientific Expandable calculator was manufactured by Hewlett Packard and the copyright is dated 1989. At the time of release, the HP-48 series was the most advanced line of scientific calculators available to those in the technical fields. I purchased the calculator in 1991 through a high school mathematics program. It has been used extensively since then for virtually every class I have taken. So far, the calculator has never malfunctioned. Material The main material of the HP-48SX is plastic. The case is hard brown plastic. The front panel is a thin metal sheet with soft plastic buttons. The screen is a large liquid crystal display. For a much more detailed description of a similar calculator, see Kim Myers' identification section for her HP-48G. Construction The internal parts of the HP-48SX consist mainly of a small CPU and its associated connections. These connections were made by soldering. The external case of the calculator was made using the technique of injection molding. The calculator was built for convenience of use. The size is perfect for the palm of the hand. Also, rubber stoppers on the bottom panel ensure the calculator does not slip on many surfaces. Design As mentioned above, the design and construction of the calculator make it convenient and easy to use. Also, the symbols used follow standard conventions which reduces the chance of confusion. The ability to produce characters of both the English and Greek alphabets gives the user the ability to write any word or equation. The keypad interface is arranged for simple use. All the buttons are labeled clearly with primary, secondary, and tertiary operations. Functions not contr... ... peers with respect to technological possessions. My HP represents my first step into high tech equipment. Lastly, my HP-48SX symbolizes success. With its assistance, I feel I can conquer any problem. Its functions gives me the capability to do so. Also, I can check my current success by accessing the grades I hold in memory. I feel that as long as I have and use my HP-48SX Scientific Expandable calculator I will never fail. I examined my calculator with a focus on academics. Many other students did not interpret their artifacts in the same terms. Alicia Moyer wrote on a turkey sandwich and the practical and recreational aspects of it. She considers her sandwich not only a meal, but also a "work of art," as well as a mental break from her schoolwork. Her artifact study is another example of one done on a utilitarian object but with a slightly different focus.

Compare and contrast 2 treatments of crime. (TEP’s and AMP’s Token economy program and anger management program. Essay

Token economy programmes are a form of behaviour modification based on the principles of operant conditioning. They are used in prisons to encourage the reduction of anti-social behaviour and criminal behaviour; they involve awarding tokens to offenders if a desired behaviour is performed. The tokens may then be exchanged for various rewards. The aim is for the desired behaviour to be repeated. As a treatment it involves setting out a range of desirable behaviours and reinforcing the offender whenever the behaviour is displayed. This behaviour would focus upon non-aggressive, these behaviours are expected that the behaviour will become learned and automatic. Positive reinforces come in the shape of tokens—a secondary reinforcement, which can be exchanged for primary reinforcement. Negative reinforcement comes with the threat of removal of tokens and prisoners change their behaviour to avoid this consequence. A token economy system uses operant conditioning to gradually changing behaviour through primary and secondary renforcements. Anger management is another treatment aimed to prevent crime. It is used in prisons, and participants may participate voluntarily or as part of their sentence. This is used identify triggers which may cause there aggression. By preventing aggression, the likelihood of crimes being committed is reduced. The treatment usually takes place in group settings and occurs about twice a week. A trained person runs the group. They are usually asked what factors make them feel angry and thus trigger aggression. Once this trigger has been identified, strategies can be taught which to condole and reduce the anger they experiences. An anger management programme will be based around 3 key stages; cognitive preparation (analysing past aggression and discovering patterns, and the offender also looks at the consequences of aggression), skills acquisition (where they are taught techniques that help them to manage their response to triggers in a more productive way.) and application practice (the offender to test their skills in a range of situations). Token economy works because the behaviour of the offender is being constantly monitored and recorded in order to award the tokens, and then becomes habit. However it is limited to institutions like a prison for this token economy to work because they will not get such awards in the ‘real world’ but it is the plan that due to what is shown by operant conditioning these desired  behaviours may/can become a habit and thus behaviour is repeated. Anger management can also have a similar problem, it may be easier to control your anger and follow the program while in the group but in the ‘real world’ it may be harder to follow or perform the behaviours that are learnt from the program. Even though this may happen for anger management there is still very effective, the offenders take part voluntarily. This increases the programme’s effectiveness, as offenders who take part voluntarily are usually more committed to the programme’s success. This is in contrast to other treatments, such as token economy, which are often enforced over an entire prison system meaning that it may not be successful in all cases. But not all anger management is voluntary some people have to take part as part of their sentence. This provides an ulterior motive and although the offender may appear to have made progress, this could be false and the issue of anger is not actually being addressed (demand characteristics). This means that anger management like token economy may not be effective for everyone. Another problem you may find in anger management is by doing the course they may be singled out (especially in prisons) and by singling out prisoners to show they are doing this program may cause prisoners not to take it seriously or may not consider taking it voluntary, or may take it for other motives e.g. some times taking the course can help your bid to get erlyer or longer parole periods. Token economy on the other hand dose not single out specific prisoners as all prisoners have to take part in the programme, no single prisoner can have an ulterior motive for participating. However anger management is supported by Ireland (2000). They compared 50 young offenders on an anger management programme with 37 on the waiting list for anger management. Before and after treatment scores were taken on level of aggression shown (as reported by prison officers and by the prisoners themselves through self-report). 92% of the treatment group showed some drop in aggression with 48% showing major decreases. 8% showed deterioration. This evidence shows strong support of anger management programmes as a way to control aggression in prison. Hobbs and Holt (1976) measured the effect of token economy on a sample of young delinquents across 3 institutions  (with one other institution being used as a comparison[control group]). Tokens were awarded to those in the experimental groups whenever target behaviour was displayed. These were swapped for primary reinforces. There was a significant (28%) increase in the target behaviours in the experimental groups compared to the controls. This shows that the token economy was an effective and cost effective (less than $8 per month per boy) way to control the behaviour of criminals whilst in prison. By comparing the results it would seem that anger management may be more effective as a way to treat crime but the numbers of people who participated was far less so Hobbs and Holt may have less success rate due to the larger groups meaning that the result may be more valid due to it being easer to apply to the prison population.

Micro and Macro Environment of Cadbury Dairy Milk

3/19/2013 Opening Case †¢ It was the early 1930s when a physician –turned textile trade in rural Karnataka found his business getting interrupted for want of regular supplies of cloth from the weavers. When he enquired with weavers about the reason for their irregularity, he was told that there was no working capital available to them. There were no banks in the area. The one located in the town was not interested in lending to small operators particularly in the rural area.Local money lenders used to change very high rates of interest; borrowing at those rates had ruined same in the past. The weavers therefore have developed a habit of working intermittently as and when their own money from sales come in. Introduction Marketing Module-1 Opening Case †¢ The trader therefore had to find a way to ensure uninterrupted supply of goods in his shop, without which his own business was not viable.He thought of bringing the good from Mumbai, but found that the process be very expensive and time consuming, a the area did not have any direct road /rail links with Mumbai. Besides, transporters were not all reliable. Introduction Marketing occupies an important position in the organization of business unit. Any business is likely to be successful when a strong marketing viewpoint or philosophy permeates the thinking and guides the decision and actions of everyone in the business.A business exists only to serve people, and marketing is the function that primarily determines – 1 3/19/2013 Introduction What the product or services shall be How it shall be presented, promoted and distributed How it shall be priced. What is Marketing? Classical Definitions ( Product Oriented View) â€Å" The performance of business activities that directs the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or user† â€Å" Marketing consists of those efforts which affect transfers in the ownership of goods and services and provide for their physical distributi on†What is Marketing? Modern Definitions ( Customer Oriented View) â€Å" Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and freely exchanging products and services of value with others† According to American Marketing associationâ€Å" Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals† What is Marketing Management? Marketing Management is the art and science of choosing target market and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value† â€Å" Marketing Management is the marketing concept in action† 2 3/19/2013 What is Marketed? Goods Services Events & Experiences Persons Places & Properties Organizations Information Ideas A Brief History of Marketing 3 Areas P roduction Economies of scale. Simple products 1945 Birth of the mass consumer market 1950 Sales Development of sales forces to distinguish products in competitive markets. Sold what companies wanted to sell.Evolving distribution channels 1960 Increasing diversity of media & technologies Marketing Rapidly increasing competition†¦the fight for customers. A Brief History of Marketing 1960s A Brief History of Marketing Massive rise in customer expectations Increasing competition Massive growth in advertising Growth in ‘direct’ marketing Much easier for customers to switch business Proliferation of channels, dictated increasingly by customers †¦a growing need for 2-way dialogue between business & The 4 Ps Product (goods, services, knowledge) Price Promotion Place The dominant marketing template for the last 40 years But†¦ notice something curious†¦.Where is the customer mentioned? customers 3 3/19/2013 Development of Marketing Approaches Evolution Of Mark eting Transactional Relationship Production Concept Product Concept Selling Concept Marketing Concept Holistic Marketing one-off investment in products market segmentation short-term profit relationship-building investment in customers customer analysis long-term profit Late 1800 Early 1900 Early 1930 Mid 1950 1990 Production Concept Consumers prefer products that are widely available and inexpensive Managers of production – oriented businesses Concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, Low costs, and mass distribution.The production era can be divided into four phases ? Subsistence phase ? Made to order phase ? Early production for market phase ? Mass production for market phase Product Concept Consumers favor products that offer the most quality, performance, or innovative features. Managers in product oriented organizations focus their energy on making superior products and improving them over time. To improve quality and innovation companies gave importance to p roduct engineering. Some times the product concept leads to marketing myopia. Marketing myopia means – focus on the product rather than customers need 4 3/19/2013Selling Concept The selling concept holds that consumers and businesses, if left alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the organizational products. Consumers will buy products only if the company aggressively promotes/sells these products. The selling concept is practiced most aggressively with unsought goods that buyers normally do not think of buying such as insurance, encyclopedias etc. Firms practice the selling concept when they have over capacity. It gives more importance to seller needs Selling Concept Starting point Factory Focus Existing products Means Selling and promotion Ends Profits through sales volumeThe selling concept Marketing Concept Focuses on needs/ wants of target markets & delivering value better than competitors. The Marketing concept holds that the key to achieving its organizational goals consists of the company being more effective than competitors in creating delivering and communicating superior customer value to its chosen target markets. The Marketing concept rests on four pillars ? Target Market ? Customer needs ? Integrated marketing ? Profitability Marketing Concept Starting point Market Focus Customer Needs Means Integrated Marketing Ends Profits through Customer satisfactionThe Marketing concept 5 3/19/2013 Selling V/S Marketing Concept Starting point Factory Selling V/S Marketing Concept Ends Profits through sales volume Focus Existing products Means Selling and promotion Focuses on the needs of seller Profit through sales volume Planning is short term oriented Marketer first makes the product and then figures out how to sell it. Importance selling to aggressive Focuses on the needs of buyer Profit through customer satisfaction Planning is long term oriented Marketer first determines the needs and wants of the customers and then delivers the product to sa tisfy those needs and wants.Importance integrated marketing (a) The selling concept Market Customer needs Integrated marketing Profits through customer satisfaction (b) The marketing concept Societal Marketing Concept ? The Societal Marketing concept holds that organization’s task is to determine the needs , wants and interests of target markets and to deliver the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors in way that preserve the customers and society’s well being. ? It calls upon marketers to build social and ethical considerations into their marketing practices. There should be balance between company profits, customer satisfaction, and public interest. Societal Marketing Concept Society (Human Welfare) Societal Marketing Concept Consumers Company (Want Satisfaction) (Profits) 6 3/19/2013 Holistic Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences â⠂¬ ¢ Value and satisfaction †¢ Exchange, transactions and relationships †¢ Markets †¢ †¢ †¢ Need ? State of felt deprivation ? Example: Need food †¢ Wants ? The form of needs as shaped by culture and the individual †¢ Demands ? Wants which are backed by buying powerCore concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences †¢ Value and satisfaction †¢ Exchange, transactions and relationships †¢ Markets †¢ †¢ †¢ Marketing offer ? Combination of products, services, information or experiences that satisfy a need or want ? Offer may include services, activities, people, places, information or ideas Core Concepts Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences †¢ Value and satisfaction †¢ Exchange, transactions and relationships †¢ Markets †¢ †¢ †¢ Value Cus tomers form expectations regarding value ? Marketers must deliver value to consumers †¢ Satisfaction ? A satisfied customer will buy again and tell others about their good experience 7 3/19/2013 Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences †¢ Value and satisfaction †¢ Exchange, transactions and relationships †¢ Markets †¢ †¢ †¢ Exchange ? The act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return ? One exchange is not the goal, relationships with several exchanges are the goal ?Relationships are built through delivering value and satisfaction Core Concepts Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences †¢ Value and satisfaction †¢ Exchange, transactions and relationships †¢ Markets †¢ †¢ †¢ Market ? Set of actual and potential buyers of a produ ct ? Marketers seek buyers that are profitable Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts Target Market Marketing place, Marketing Space and Meta Market †¢ Segmentation †¢ Marketers Prospects †¢ Relationship Marketing and Networks †¢ †¢ Distinctive category of market which includes market for company’s products and services Core Concepts Target Market Market Place, Market Space and Meta Market †¢ Segmentation †¢ Marketers Prospects †¢ Relationship Marketing and Networks †¢ †¢ †¢ Market place ? Market place is physical. As one goes shopping in a store Market Space ? Market space is digital. As one goes shopping on internet †¢ †¢ Meta Market ? Meta market is a cluster of complementary product and services that are closely related in the minds of consumers but are spread across a a diverse set of industries. 8 3/19/2013Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts Need s, wants, and demands Market place, Market space and Meta market †¢ Segmentation †¢ Marketers Prospects †¢ Relationship Marketing and Networks †¢ †¢ †¢ Segmentation ? Grouping of consumers according to such characteristics as income, age, degree of urbanization, race, or education Core Concepts †¢ Target Market †¢ Market Place, market †¢ Marketer ?Marketer is seeking response. someone Space and Meta Market †¢ Prospect ?Prospect is someone giving response. †¢ Segmentation †¢ Marketers and Prospects †¢ Relationship marketing nd Network Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts Target Market Market Place, market Space and Meta Market †¢ Segmentation †¢ Marketers and Prospects †¢ Relationship Marketing and Network †¢ †¢ †¢ Relationship Marketing ? Building mutually satisfying long-term relations with key partiescustomers, supplies, distributors in order to earn and re tain their business Core Concepts †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Marketing Network ? Marketing network consists of the company and its supporting stakeholders with whom it has built mutually profitable business relationshipMarketing Channels Supply Chain Marketing Mix Competition †¢ Sets of Inter dependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption 9 3/19/2013 Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Supply Chain ?Longer channel stretching from raw materials to components to final products that are carried to final buyers Core Concepts †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Marketing Mix ? MM is the set of marketing tools, the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market. Product Pric e Place (Distribution) PromotionMarketing Channel Supply Chain Marketing Mix Competition Marketing Channels Supply Chain Marketing Mix Compet ition Core Concepts of Marketing Marketing Environment Core Concepts †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Marketing Channels Supply Chain Marketing Mix Competition †¢ Competition ?Rivalry to attract customers discretionary income †¢ It includes ?Generic Competition ? Brand Competition ? Form Competition ? Industry Competition †¢ The actors and forces that affect a firm’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with customers. †¢ It consists of ? Internal Marketing Environment ? External Marketing Environment 10 /19/2013 Internal Marketing Environment †¢ ? ? ? ? ? ? These are controllable factors Value System Vision, mission, and Objectives Organizational structure Marketing Staff Company Reputation Financial Factors External Marketing Environment ? Microenvironment: †¢ Actors close to the company Micro Level Influences that affect a particular firm ? Macro environment †¢ Larger societal forces Macro Level Influences that affect all firms The Microenvironment Forces in the Microenvironment company’s immediate environment and that affect the company’s ability to produce goods and services and serve consumers. 1 3/19/2013 Suppliers †¢ †¢ †¢ Suppliers are those who supply the raw material and components to the company. Reliable sources of supply are necessary for smooth functioning of business. It is very risk to depend on a single supplier because a strike, lockout or any other production problem with supplies may seriously affect the company. ? Treat suppliers as partners. Customers †¢ †¢ †¢ A business exits only because of its customers. A company may have different categories of customer like individuals, households. Industries and other institutions.Depending on a single customer is risky because it may place company in poor bargaining position. †¢ Suppliers help to create and deliver customer value. Customers †¢ Customer markets must be studied. †¢ Market types ? Consumer ? Business ? Government ? Reseller ? International Competitors †¢ In general competitors are those who sell the goods and services of the same and similar products in the same market. †¢ A firms competitors include not only the other firms which are marketing same products but also those who compete for the discretionary income of the consumer. Successful companies provide better customer value than the competition ? Size and industry position help to determine the competitive strategy. 12 3/19/2013 Marketing Intermediaries †¢ Every producer has to appoint a number of intermediaries in assisting him in promoting, selling and distributing the goods and services to ultimate customers. †¢ Marketing intermediaries help the firm in overcoming the discrepancies in quality , place, assortment. ?Intermediaries take many forms. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Resellers Physical distribution firms Marketing services agencies Financial intermediaries Publics A public is any group that has actual or potential interest in or impact on company’s ability to achieve its objectives. †¢ It is the duty of the company to satisfy the people at large, which is necessary for future stay and growth. †¢ In order to build goodwill and seek favorable response from the public, it is necessary for the firm to satisfy the needs of the public as well. Macro Environment †¢ These factors are external to the firm and are quite uncontrollable Demographic Environment †¢ Study of the population in terms of age, sex, size of the population, family size, and occupation is known as demography. Rapidly increasing population indicates a growing demand for many products. †¢ Increasing population also indicates that availability of surplus labour which affects the wage rates. 13 3/19/2013 Demographic Environment †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Population growth Population age mix Ethnic markets Educational groups Household patterns Geographical shifts Economic Forces †¢ Affects consumer purchasing power and spending patterns. †¢ Income Distribution †¢ Savings, Debt, and Credit †¢ factors relating to the economic conditions, systems, economic policies of a country and includes structure f economy, agriculture, industrial sectors, transportation etc Natural Environment †¢ Concern for the natural environment has grown steadily, increasing the importance of these trends: ? Shortage of raw materials ? Increased pollution ? Increased governmental Technological Environment ?The technological environment is characterized by rapid change. ?New technologies create new opportunities and markets but make old technologies obsolete. ?The U. S. leads the world in research and development spending. ? Pace of change ? Opportunities for innovation ? Varying R&D budgets ? Increased regulation of change ntervention ? Shortage of raw materials ? Increased energy costs ? Anti-pollution p ressures ? Governmental protections 14 3/19/2013 The Political Environment †¢ Includes laws, governmental agencies, and pressure groups that impact organizations and individuals. †¢ Increased legislation to protect businesses as well as consumers. †¢ Changes in governmental agency enforcement. †¢ Increased emphasis on ethical behavior and social responsibility. The Cultural Environment †¢ Is composed of institutions and other forces that affect a society’s basic values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviors. The cultural factors like buying and consumption habit of the people, customs and traditions, tastes and preferences, languages etc. are the factors that affect the Marketing strategy. SWOT Analysis Marketing Challenges in the globalised Economy †¢ Grey marketing †¢ Terrorism †¢ Skills and Competence gaps in knowledge about Customer Preferences †¢ Cultural differences 15 3/19/2013 Marketing Challenges in the globalised Econom y †¢ Nationalism †¢ Stability of Governments and Economic legislations. †¢ Corruption †¢ Property rights and Piracy †¢ Price Sensitivity Closing Copy Travel solution Ltd is a cutting edge IT Company in India. Its domain expertise is in finding software solutions for the Travel Industry. Its Client list included Thomas Cook, American airlines, Swissair besides several others. However the big 3 clients accounted for over 60% of the total business. The sales turnover of the company in the last financial year was Rs. 18 crore, of which over 90% was export earnings. Closing Copy †¢ The team strength of Travel solution Ltd had been augmented last year and the total number of employees touched to 120. Of this, over 20 were senior executives, with stock options.The hardcore design and systems work was executed by a team of 48 very highly paid executives, who formed the core team. This team was normally on deputation at client sites all year around. Closing Copy †¢ In the last 3 months, over 40 executives had been taken in, primarily in marketing, administration and HR. The average age of the company employee was 27 while the average salary was Rs. 4. 5 lakhs PA †¢ On September 21st, 2001, a board meeting of Travel solution Ltd was held in Bangalore at the headquarters to discuss and plan the strategy of the company for the next half year. 16 3/19/2013 17

Racism Impact on Minorities in American Society

Racism Impact on Minorities in American Society The election of President Barrack Obama was an indication that the US had finally come of age in as far as eradication of racism is concerned. However, critics argue that Americans were simply against the bullying of Iraq in a war that the previous president, George Bush, alleged was necessary to facilitate the destruction of nuclear weapons in Iraq.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism: Impact on Minorities in American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unfortunately, the American military found no such weapons, which raised questions on the motives of the government in attacking Iran. According to critics, such loss of confidence in the administration and the thirst for change led to the election of Barrack Obama but did his election contribute to a decline in racism. Although it is evident that the US is making milestones in the reduction of racism, this vice is a mindset dependent on individual choice and thus the election of a ‘black’ or ‘white’ president has nothing to do with people’s view on racism. The concept’s primary basis is personal experiences as well as stereotypes that various individuals grow into. For instance, African Americans mainly came into the country because of colonization and slavery. Although the government later legally abolished slavery, Americans of European descent still treated former slaves and their children as inferior, which is a stereotype that exists to date. The implication of the stereotype, at the time, was that African American could not access education, proper health, and other government social amenities but a lot has changed and such individuals get access to most of the facilities that Americans of European descent get. The motto ‘E Pluribus Unum’ as embellished on America’s Great Seal, which translates into ‘Out of many, one’, signifies the country’s desire t o create unity from the many races that inhabit the territory. However, as long as racism is still prevalent, the US cannot claim to live in the spirit of the creed. It is difficult to change the mindset of all individuals regarding their view of different races, but the government has to try to put more effort into it instead of letting time ‘heal all wounds’. Ronald Takaki, an author, activist, and one of the pioneers of ethnic studies suggests that the education system has a significant role to play in changing the perceptions of Americans towards individuals of different races in their midst. He adds that educators bear the task of enabling individuals from different races embrace each other’s diversity and derive strength in multiculturalism.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Judging by the rise of interracial marriages in the US today, it would be appropriate to deem his assessment as accurate. Takaki suggests that reminding people of their diversity and enabling them to understand the positive side of different cultures is the way forward in the journey to eradicate racism in the US. Although the US has made considerably great strides towards a racial-free society, with the help from globalization, it still has a long way to go and it would be premature to refer to the current era as the ‘post-racial’ America. The society should address such issues as how to eliminate stereotypes, which pass from one generation to another. The society should be more prudent in highlighting similarities among the different races instead of focusing on the differences and reasons why one race is more superior to the other. History is essential as it enables society to strategize for the future, but it should not be allowed to cripple progress or cause stagnation, especially on matters that do not contribute to the welfare of th e people living in it. Studies suggest that in the year 2054, the population of white people in the US will be minimal enough to gain regard as part of the minority. This prediction has raised questions as to whether the issue of racism will thus be extinct. The forecast has also caused concern on whether other items will take prominence in exchange for racism and what such questions would consist. In answering the question of whether the prediction suggests elimination of the vice that is racism, as being a mindset, it is difficult to eliminate the matter. It is possible that the issue would diminish in importance; however, that would not mean that the US becomes ‘truly multiracial’. The issue of racism would not completely disappear, but rather just diminish in importance. Some of the likely candidates that would replace racism in urgency include social stratification, gender inequality, and the provision of quality health services.  Social stratification describes the categorization of people into â€Å"classes† according to their financial capabilities. This phenomenon has already taken root in most societies, even in developing countries. The gap between the rich and the poor in the US is ever-widening, with most people striving for more material and financial wealth in a country where the population increases gradually every year while resources remain relatively the same. As a result, globalization has been occurring at lightning speed and people opt to explore regions outside their territories for specific financial gain.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism: Impact on Minorities in American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In essence, this concept has given birth to multinational companies and organizations. Ironically, in the US, most minority groups seem to be at a disadvantage when it comes to the acquisition of wealth. This fact implies that the lik elihood that the same minority groups that have suffered racial discrimination for centuries stand the highest chances of being at the bottom of the ladder in social class is high. Many reasons underscore this analysis, but the most significant would be the quality of education that people in the minority groups get in comparison to white Americans. Throughout history, blacks and Hispanics have had access to low-quality education, partly because of their historical background and stereotypes and because they believe and play into the inferiority stereotype. Another contributory factor to this issue is the prevalence of racial segregation in the country. In most states, neighborhoods are divided according to race and class, with most people living in the high-end or suburban communities being white. Hispanic and black minorities predominantly occupy states such as Houston and California and only a small percentage of the entire ‘white’ population choose to live in such n eighborhoods. Due to the low quality of public amenities and high unemployment rates, crime in these areas is higher in comparison to suburban neighborhoods in cities such as Los Angeles. For instance, studies show that although the number of successful African American individuals rises every year, the number is still low when compared to the number of white Americans that share the same accomplishments. The same case applies to the Hispanics. The ‘superior’ and ‘inferior’ classifications play a large part in contributing to the outcome of the predicted status. The whites have already had a head start; thus, other races lagging would have to work extra hard to compete on the same level. Therefore, the best approach is to be optimistic yet realistic. Expecting too much is likely to lead to disillusionment. Even though the American society is not yet at a level where it would be safe to consider racism a minor issue, it is possible for people from different racial backgrounds to get along. It is time that the American society focused on more critical matters in a bid to improve the lives of its citizens. For instance, currently, numerous experts on racial topics provide statistics on how high or low the level of racism is. However, if these people would put the same energy into other salient matters such as the sustainability of power and the provision of essential services for everyone, the society would be better off and would be more likely to focus on those matters instead of the racism issue. It is usually easier to unite people who face a common problem or work towards common goals and therefore, it is possible to join Asians, Hispanics, African Americans, Arabs, and whites.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A good example is the reaction that the country gave after the bombing of the World Trade Center on September 11. The people reacted as one country, united by a shared tragedy and the races where people belong to did not seem to matter at that moment. The state-supported the war on terrorism as a single unit, in defense from other attacks. This case is just one of the instances that prove that redirecting the energy spent on analysis of trends on racism into more salient issues is bound to bring the American people together in disregard of the vice. Another indication of progress towards the right direction is the rise of interracial marriages and relationships, resulting in the creation of a generation that is unified by the unity of the parents. The integration of races in this manner makes it difficult for future generations to have racial hatred for one another, thus making it easier to rule out racism as a significant deterrent to the society’s development.  Due to the fact that Americans have had years of practice at ‘calibanization’, it is essential to note that changing the situation would take time and people should not be overly optimistic to the point where they get disillusioned. One of the possible solutions is the creation of a level playing field in education through the provision of scholarships to students from minority groups who show great potential. This scenario cuts across the board as creation of more facilities for the sole purpose of accommodating the minority groups would not accomplish integration, but rather create seclusion. The idea of creating more schools with curriculums that favor black, Hispanic, or Asian people provides an avenue for the education of more significant numbers of individuals from these groups, but integration requires that the races get access to the same institutions regardless of race and compete for the attainment of excellence for a better job market and labor force. Another possible solution is embracing the different talents that each race possesses in the creation of diverse opportunities for the overall benefit of the nation. For instance, black people possess ability in the entertainment industry, especially in pop culture. Harnessing and promoting this talent for the benefit of everyone would diminish the urge to pull people from other races down. Asians, on the other hand, are talented in matters relating to technology and business while Hispanics have a rich dance culture. Most people wonder how Asians living in the US are gradually turning the tables around on the stereotype of being an inferior race and establishing their superiority through the display of skills in business and science. The best answer would be a change in their mindset about the country. Asians have reconciled with the fact that they may not be superior, but the US is now their home and it is their duty to develop their lives as they grow ‘their’ country’s economy . Reconciling with the past means that they have not forgotten about it, but they admit that they can do nothing about history. Therefore, they choose to focus on a way forward with the vision of a racism-free environment. Asians have established booming businesses and thrive in technology-related issues. An excellent example of Asians who have turned their fortunes around is the duo that created YouTube and later sold it to Google, Steve Chen and Jawed Karim. Most Internet users utilize the program indiscriminately, not only in the US but also all over the world. Vera Wang is another example of an American of Asian descent that has turned her fortune around by choosing to focus on self-improvement rather than racial prejudices and crippling stereotypes. There is a high possibility that if the rest of the minority groups adopted the same mindset, racism would lose its current relevance and make way for essential issues that take focus on self-improvement and self-reliance. The curre nt pessimism by other minority groups regarding their achievement of ‘the American dream’ makes it harder for optimistic individuals with a vision for the country to change the view of the majority towards a discrimination-free society. The current generation is greatly disillusioned regarding the speed at which racial integration should occur, thus resulting in the perception of social injustices based on factors that date back in the past. Although it may be more than likely that the first few administrations set the pace for racism and delayed the development of minority groups, focusing on the problem rather than possible solutions does not offer any remedies. The Asian community understands that aspect and opts to put its industrious nature into good use to create a livelihood and a legacy for its future generations. The Asian community portrays that the American dream is not hereditary, but rather a progression of hard work, tolerance for differences amongst diffe rent races, and appreciation of diversity in different cultures.  The Hispanic population bears excellent potential for the attainment of similar success, mainly because most immigrants get visas to work in the country. The American government has over the years, capitalized on the need for immigrants to earn a livelihood by allowing them to stay on work visas. This aspect provides a steady labor force for the country. The Hispanic community can use these opportunities to run legitimate businesses that benefit the entire population and create enough income for the development of social amenities in areas where they live. Asians have a reputation of owning most of the dry cleaning businesses in the country. Although this element may not seem like a prestigious opportunity for most of them, they have focused on the profitability of the company and built business empires through investment of the income that such businesses generate. Therefore, the community not only qualifies as a à ¢â‚¬Ëœmodel minority’ community but also as a model community for the entire country in the achievement of its goals.

Getting Married on a Travel Visa

Getting Married on a Travel Visa Can you get married on a travel visa? Generally, yes. You may enter the U.S. on a travel visa, marry a U.S. citizen then return home before your visa expires. Where you run into trouble is if you enter on a travel visa with the intention of marrying and staying in the U.S. You might have heard about someone who got married in the United States while on a travel visa, didnt return home, and successfully adjusted their status to permanent resident. Why were these people allowed to stay? Well, it is possible to adjust status from a travel visa, but people in this scenario were able to prove that they came to the U.S. with honest travel intentions and happened to make a spur-of-the-moment decision to get married. To successfully adjust status after marrying on a travel visa, the foreign spouse must show that they had originally intended to return home, and the marriage and desire to stay in the United States was not premeditated. Some couples find it difficult to satisfactorily prove intent but others are successful. If You’re Getting Married in the US While on a Travel Visa If youre thinking of getting married in the United States while on a travel visa, here are some things you should consider: If you choose to stay in the country and adjust status, what will happen if you are denied? No one expects to be denied a visa or a status adjustment, but not everyone is eligible to receive one. Reasons for denial may include a persons health, criminal history, previous bans or simply a lack of required evidence. If you are the immigrating foreigner, are you prepared to appeal a denial and perhaps retain the services of an immigration lawyer, and more likely, return home? What will you do if youre the U.S. citizen? Will you pack up your life in the U.S. and immigrate to your spouses country? Or will circumstances like children or work keep you from leaving the USA? In which case, would you divorce your new spouse so you can both move on with your lives? These are difficult questions to answer, but the possibility of being denied an adjustment is very real, so you should both be prepared for any eventuality.It will be a while before you can travel. You can forget about exotic honeymo ons or trips to the home country for a while. If you choose to stay in the country and adjust status, the foreign spouse will not be able to leave the U.S. until they apply for and receive advance parole or a green card. If the foreign spouse leaves the country before securing one of these two documents, they would not be allowed re-entry. You and your spouse would have to start the immigration process from scratch by petitioning for a spouse visa from while the foreign spouse remains in his or her own country. Border protection officials are paying attention. When the foreigner arrives at the port-of-entry, they will be asked for the purpose of their travel. You should always be upfront and honest with border protection officials. If you state your intent as, To see the Grand Canyon, and a search of your luggage reveals a wedding dress, be prepared for the inevitable grilling. If the border official believes that youre not coming to the U.S. for just a visit and you cannot prove your intent to leave before your visa expires, youll be on the next plane home.It is ok to enter the U.S. on a travel visa and marry a U.S. citizen if the foreigner intends to return to his/her home country. The problem is when your intent is to STAY in the country. You can get married and go back home before your visa expires, but youll need hard evidence to prove to the border officials that you intend to return home. Come armed with lease agreements, letters from employers, and above all, a return ticket. The mo re evidence that you can show that proves your intention to return home, the better your chances will be of getting through the border. Avoid visa fraud. If you have secretly secured a travel visa to marry your American sweetie to bypass the normal process of obtaining a fiancà ©e or spouse visa in order to enter and remain in the U.S., you should rethink your decision. You could be accused of committing visa fraud. If fraud is found, you could face serious consequences. At the very least, you will have to return to your home country. Even worse, you may incur a ban and be prevented from re-entering the U.S. indefinitely.Are you ok with saying goodbye to your old life from a distance? If you marry on a whim while in the U.S. and decide to stay, you will be without many of your personal belongings and you will need to make arrangements to settle your affairs in your home country from a distance or wait until you are allowed to travel home. One of the advantages of moving to the U.S. on a fiancà ©e or spouse visa is that you have some time to put your affairs in order while waiting for the visa approval. Theres an op portunity for closure that you wont have a spur-of-the-moment marriage. Theres time to say goodbye to friends and family, close bank accounts and end other contractual obligations. In addition, there are all kinds of documents and evidence that must be submitted for the adjustment of status. Hopefully, there will be a friend or family member back home who can gather the information for you and send whatever you need to the U.S. The Intention of a Travel Visa Is a Temporary Visit Remember: The intention of a travel visa is a temporary visit. If you want to get married during your visit then return home before your visa expires thats okay, but a travel visa should not be used with the intention of entering the United States to marry, stay permanently and adjust status. The fiancà ©e and spouse visas are designed for this purpose. Reminder: You should always obtain legal advice from a qualified immigration attorney before proceeding to ensure you are following current immigration laws and policies.

Black Liberation Army Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Black Liberation Army - Term Paper Example The history of the Black Liberation Army dates back to the 1960s, when the Black Panthers Party (BPP), which was another wing of the African American elites, especially from high-class colleges, had proven to be too soft in advocating for the liberation of the blacks (Klehr, 1991). Thus, after the BPP was infiltrated by the FBI and the police, so much so that it was being divided and weakened, the radical members of the BPP then established the BLA as an underground arm of the BPP. The brutality of the police in handling the members of the BPP when they were arrested, which included beating them senselessly and even killing them, motivated the other members of the BPP to move their liberation a notch higher and invoke violence as a means of achieving their objective (Lazerow, 2006). In addition, the justice system especially in the New York State where the militant group was more active adapted the culture of harsh penalties for the arrested and charged members of the BPP. It is thes e harsh justice penalties that were handed to the members of the party in courts such as long-term prison sentences that gave the remaining members of the BPP a reason to establish an underground armed struggle. Thus, the underground arm of the BPP, which was established in the late 1960s and then consolidated into an attacking group in 1970, now became known as the Black Liberation Army (Macdonald, 1980). The actual formation process of the Black Liberation Army is not entirely known, considering the fact that it followed a series of underground events, only to come to the public limelight after it had perpetrated a series of crimes, which included murders, bombings, robberies and kidnappings (Umoja, 1999). Nevertheless, the fallout between the leadership of the BPP was the major motivation for the establishment of this underground, volatile but acutely

Planning and management of public relation campaigns Essay - 1

Planning and management of public relation campaigns - Essay Example Third, the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) defined â€Å"public relations [as] about reputation† and â€Å"the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organization and its publics† (Langley, 2009). The roles of public relations practitioners are diverse, depending on the size, nature, and aims of their organizations. Their roles can include, but not limited to, the following: (1) cause or relationship marketing- creating and preserving relationships to build customer loyalty; (2) communication- sharing ideas, messages, or opinions through verbal/nonverbal/oral expressions; (3) community relations- build relationships between/among organizations that impact one another; (4) crisis management- responding to different kinds of crises and maximizing potentially positive outcomes; (5) integrated marketing communication (IMC)- merging PR, marketing, and advertising to attain a uniform marketing approach; (6) issues management- identifying organizational issues and responding to them; and (7) media relations- creating relationships between media and the organization (Johnston & Zawawi, 2014). The goal of this paper is to describe how a PR campaign is planned and managed in general ac ross different organizations and sectors. The purpose of planning PR campaigns is to attain order and some control and predictability over them (Gregory, 2010). Planning provides a sense of direction, clarification of important aims and goals, and ability to manage objectives, as well as processes and outcomes (Austin & Pinkleton, 2015). In addition, public relations must function to support and align itself with organizational vision, mission, and goals (Gregory, 2010). Strategic planning improves the ability of PR to determine PR’s contribution to the company, the processes and steps involved to attain aims and objectives, and metrics and standards for evaluation (Gregory, 2010). Planning refers to analyzing

Singal processing and linear systems + Matlab Essay

Singal processing and linear systems + Matlab - Essay Example The square wave response of a dynamic system measures how the dynamic system responds when a square wave is applied to its input. Generally a unit step function is applied defined by the following equation: Laplace transform and Fourier transform both are use for analysis of aperiodic signals. Laplace yields the result in s-domain where as Fourier transform yields it in frequency domain. Laplace is more often used because in s-domian it is easier to analyze the performance of the system by looking at the poles and the zeros. The Laplace transform is usually used in the context of one-sided signals, i.e. signals that are zero for all values of  t  less than some value. Usually, this "start time" is set to zero, for convenience and without loss of generality, with the transform integral being taken from zero to infinity. The Fourier transform is used for analyzing systems that process signals that are infinite in extent, such as modulated sinusoids. (LTI) The signal is compared both in frequency and time domain, before and after filtering. As seen in the graphs the amplitude of the signal after filtering is 1. The amplitude thus decreases from 2 to 1, showing 3dB attenuation. In frequency domain the higher frequency coefficients are zero. They cover almost half the total bandwidth. Thus the half band filter has made half of the coefficients zero with 3dB

Conflicts In The Nile Basin History Essay

Conflicts In The Nile Basin History Essay The Nile is the longest river in the world, it is 6860 km long, it is supplied by two great river systems, the 1st one is the White Nile (in the Lake Plateau) which is surrounded by Kenya, Uganda, Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, an Burundi; and the other one is the Blue Nile (in Eritrea and the Ethiopian highlands); while in the north there are Egypt and Sudan that receive their water from the previously mentioned sources. The Nile River had a great role in making history on its banks, a lot of civilizations and nations were made on them; The Nile Basin consists of 10 nations which are: Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi with a total population of three hundred millions and it is expected to be doubled in the next twenty five years, the basin itself is 3,000,000 Km square that covers about 10% of the African continent area; There is no doubt that with the increasing of population, the water requirement is also increased in addition to the water that is needed for agriculture and energy production. It is may also be important to know that all the basin nations are really poor maybe the poorest in the world (except for Kenya and Egypt) and that poverty increases rates of disease and starvation. According to the terms of the agreement that was made in 1929 between Britain (the colonial power of Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya, Egypt and Sudan have the absolute right to use 100% of the Niles water, while in 1959 there was another one between Sudan and Egypt. Since 1992 a lot of efforts were exerted to push the basin nations towards development and cooperation, and finally in 1999 there was the establishment of the NBI (Nile Basin Initiative), it was developed by the World Bank, Canadian International Development Agency and the United Nations Development Programme, it was established to decrease the tension between those nations and to help them to develop and gain regional stability by controlling and planning the water resources all together. Any management of any river basin in the world is complex, while the Nile Basin may be considered to be the most complex one because of its history of poverty, sacrifices, wars and insecurity, and on the other hand, the rapid and non-stoppable population growth on its banks that surely increases water and energy requirements, and that is why the NBI must have a great role in managing all those challenges and ensure the cooperation between all the nations. Recently the conflicts became even more aggressive between the Nile basin nations when 4 Nile nations which are Tanzania, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Uganda have together signed an agreement that allows them to use more amounts of Nile waters in development projects and irrigation, meanwhile Egypt and Sudan didnt agree and they convinced Burundi, Eritrea, Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya of not signing on that agreement. Discussion: The Challenge: The Nile Basin consists of 10 nations which are: Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi with a total population of three hundred millions and it is expected to be doubled in the next twenty five years, the basin itself is 3,000,000 Km square that covers about 10% of the African continent area; There is no doubt that with the increasing of population, the water requirement is also increased in addition to the water that is needed for agriculture and energy production. The River Nile is 6672 km long and it is the second longest river in the whole world, and it is supplied by 2 main sources, the first one comes from Lake Victoria and forms the White Nile that passes through Uganda and ends in Sudan while the second source is in the Ethiopian highlands and forms the Blue Nile that meets the White Nile at Khartoum then it continues northward to pass through Egypt and ends into the Mediterranean Sea. The River Nile for Egypt is everything; People in Egypt has always been connected to the Nile from the day of their birth till the moment of their death; Historically, in the fifth century B.C. Herodotus described Egypt as the gift of the Nile, and after Nasser built the dam at Aswan, the connection was reinforced more and more, Egypt depends mainly on the River Nile as a water supply and with the rapid increase in population, the water demands become more. In 1929 an agreement was held between Britain and Egypt and another one in1959 that was held between Egypt and Sudan, both have given the downstream nations their natural right of the Niles waters, construction of dams was approved and the water was divided as follows: Egypt has forty eight billions cubic meters, Sudan has four billions, and thirty two million will end into the Mediterranean Sea; now that was acceptable then because the rest of the upstream countries were not developed, and their population was relatively low, today those countries need to develop and they need to develop new projects and construct dams and that would be a high threat to the downstream nations as the downstream nations want to renegotiate about the old treaty, on the other hand, Egypt has refused to renegotiate and considers its share of water a natural right and became prepared for any military action as Egypt is known as the most powerful military power in Africa. Egypt receives 97.5% of the Niles water and Sudan receives 77%, however, it is very important to make clear that the water distribution between the Nile Nations is fair because of the following: The 7 upstream nations are located in humid areas they have rainfall average range from 1250 to 1500mm annually, on the other hand it is 500mm in Sudan and Eritrea while it is not more than 15mm in Egypt annually. Egypts climate is hyper arid with high temperature that will cause rapid evaporation and will definitely cause marked losses of water resources in Egypt. The upstream nations receive about 1500 billion cubic meters every year while on the other hand Egypt receives only 85 cubic billion meters every year and that equals 5-7% of the total water resources. The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) In 1999 the Nile Basin Initiative was established and developed by the World Bank, CIDA, and the UNDP, it was established in order to decrease the conflicts and the tensions between the Nile basin nations and help them to cooperate and develop the water resources of the Nile. It was supported by a lot of donors including Denmark, Canada, Germany, Japan, Finland, Italy, Norway, the UK, the Netherlands, the US, Swede, the African Development Bank, GEF, FAO, the World Bank and UNDP. The NBI has stated that they can make successful 100% development that will definitely lead to more food and energy production, development of industry, development of transportation, and other regional activities development. The projects of the NBI include fishing projects, management of water, management of the floods, reduction of the pollution, and finally controlling the waterborne diseases. Management of water resources is considered to be a very complex process in any river basin, and if you realized that the Nile basin has always been characterized by poverty, water scarcity, huge population, and long history of wars and insecurity then you will understand how complex and difficult it can be. NBI knew that cooperative development is the only way for the greatest results and maximum benefits to all of the Niles basin nations, the NBI provides the shared vision and a base for cooperative development, and its primary objectives are: Developing the water resources of the Nile Basin in an equitable way in order to ensure: Security Prosperity Peace Ensure the optimal use of the Nile Basin water resources Ensure joint action and cooperation between all the Nile Basin nations Eliminate poverty and enhance economic renaissance Transforming the plan into action and the dream to a fact Conflict in the Nile Basin In Entebbe, Uganda, 14-2-2010, 4 upriver nations which are Ethiopia, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Uganda have started and signed an agreement that allows them to have more management of the Nile waters to use them in development projects and irrigation. That agreement was made while the negotiations with the downstream nations were standstill; on the other hand the reaction of the downstream nations was not sending any delegations but they have used diplomacy in convincing Burundi, Kenya, Eritrea, and Congo not to sign on that agreement. The 7 upstream nations now consider the old treaties unfair and demand more water to be used for irrigation and development projects. Egypt cleared that cooperation between the Nile Basin nations is the only way to achieve maximum benefits and that the upstream nations can make better use of the water resources they already have (rainfall), however, the upstream nations are threatening that they would sign another agreement that will exclude Sudan and Egypt and distribute the Nile waters in a new way; that agreement is considered to be a death sentence to all the Egyptians, and that was what made Egypt announce that it will take whichever action may be found necessary to secure its share in the River Nile. Another important fact to be mentioned is that Israel is participating in building dams in Uganda on the Nile waters and that increases the worries and the tension of the Egyptians. It is matter of time for Sudan and Egypt to specify their reaction against that new agreement, and they have to make a serious act to protect their rights of the Niles water; every country has to pay everything to protect its national security. Solutions and recommendations: Basin nations are depending on each other, they are all linked to the River Nile, if Nile nations have cooperated and managed Nile waters all together, synergy will be created between them and conflicts between them will be resolved, and regional stability and development will be achieved; That could only happen if all the Nile nations have reached a legal agreement between all of them based on trust, shared interest, and common bond. Collaborative management will help in reaching peace between all the Nile nations, because if we managed to share water, the struggle for life will disappear, and battles between tribes, clans, families, neighbors and nations will also disappear. The Basin Nations must know that natural resources (water) can bring peace and cooperation instead of fighting each other, they can use that water to build new culture and new developments. Another useful solution is to take into consideration the opinions of the public including farmers, women, different organizations, and fishers. Finally there must be management schemes that determine the rightful share of water for each country according to its needs and in order to help all the Nile nations to use the Niles water today and in the future with easy accessibility and based on the shared interests and the broad participation. Conclusion: